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Untangling social–ecological interactions: A methods portfolio approach to tackling contemporary sustainability challenges in fisheries
Fish and Fisheries ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-08 , DOI: 10.1111/faf.12678
Emilie Lindkvist 1 , Kara E Pellowe 1, 2 , Steven M Alexander 3, 4 , Elizabeth Drury O'Neill 1 , Elena M Finkbeiner 5, 6 , Alfredo Girón-Nava 7 , Blanca González-Mon 1 , Andrew F Johnson 8, 9 , Jeremy Pittman 10 , Caroline Schill 1, 11 , Nanda Wijermans 1 , Örjan Bodin 1 , Stefan Gelcich 12, 13 , Marion Glaser 14
Affiliation  

Meeting the objectives of sustainable fisheries management requires attention to the complex interactions between humans, institutions and ecosystems that give rise to fishery outcomes. Traditional approaches to studying fisheries often do not fully capture, nor focus on these complex interactions between people and ecosystems. Despite advances in the scope and scale of interactions encompassed by more holistic methods, for example ecosystem-based fisheries management approaches, no single method can adequately capture the complexity of human–nature interactions. Approaches that combine quantitative and qualitative analytical approaches are necessary to generate a deeper understanding of these interactions and illuminate pathways to address fisheries sustainability challenges. However, combining methods is inherently challenging and requires understanding multiple methods from different, often disciplinarily distinct origins, demanding reflexivity of the researchers involved. Social–ecological systems’ research has a history of utilising combinations of methods across the social and ecological realms to account for spatial and temporal dynamics, uncertainty and feedbacks that are key components of fisheries. We describe several categories of analytical methods (statistical modelling, network analysis, dynamic modelling, qualitative analysis and controlled behavioural experiments) and highlight their applications in fisheries research, strengths and limitations, data needs and overall objectives. We then discuss important considerations of a methods portfolio development process, including reflexivity, epistemological and ontological concerns and illustrate these considerations via three case studies. We show that, by expanding their methods portfolios, researchers will be better equipped to study the complex interactions shaping fisheries and contribute to solutions for sustainable fisheries management.

中文翻译:

解开社会-生态相互作用:应对当代渔业可持续性挑战的方法组合方法

实现可持续渔业管理的目标需要关注人类、机构和生态系统之间复杂的相互作用,从而产生渔业成果。研究渔业的传统方法通常不能完全捕捉或关注人类与生态系统之间复杂的相互作用。尽管更全面的方法(例如基于生态系统的渔业管理方法)在相互作用的范围和规模方面取得了进步,但没有一种方法可以充分捕捉人与自然相互作用的复杂性。结合定量和定性分析方法的方法对于更深入地了解这些相互作用并阐明解决渔业可持续性挑战的途径是必要的。然而,组合方法本质上是具有挑战性的,需要理解来自不同的、通常是学科不同的起源的多种方法,这要求所涉及的研究人员具有反思性。社会-生态系统研究的历史一直是利用社会和生态领域的方法组合来解释作为渔业关键组成部分的空间和时间动态、不确定性和反馈。我们描述了几类分析方法(统计建模、网络分析、动态建模、定性分析和受控行为实验),并强调了它们在渔业研究中的应用、优势和局限性、数据需求和总体目标。然后,我们讨论方法组合开发过程的重要考虑因素,包括自反性,认识论和本体论的关注点,并通过三个案例研究说明这些考虑。我们表明,通过扩展他们的方法组合,研究人员将能够更好地研究影响渔业的复杂相互作用,并为可持续渔业管理的解决方案做出贡献。
更新日期:2022-06-08
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