The archaeological site of Caesarea Maritima in modern-day Israel was an important coastal town in the Early Islamic period (c. 636–1100 CE). In this article, I analyze 15 samples of carbonized wood and non-wood macrobotanical remains recovered from two residential neighborhoods to investigate the production and consumption of agricultural plant products. The identified crop and wood taxa are typical for the Mediterranean coast. Wild seeds point to crop cultivation in the vicinity of the site. Plant remains were collected from discrete contexts and are interpreted with associated features and artifacts, revealing cereal processing debris across a series of rooms in a former warehouse. Such a socioeconomic shift in this building, from a storage area to a crop processing space, is detectable by combining this intrasite analysis with the diachronic research previously conducted at the site.

中文翻译：

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以色列早期伊斯兰凯撒利亚海事农业经济的现场分析

现代以色列的凯撒利亚马里蒂马考古遗址是早期伊斯兰时期（约公元 636-1100 年）的重要沿海城镇。在本文中，我分析了从两个居民区回收的 15 个碳化木材和非木材大型植物遗骸样本，以调查农业植物产品的生产和消费情况。确定的作物和木材分类群是地中海沿岸的典型。野生种子指向该地点附近的农作物种植。植物残骸是从离散的环境中收集的，并与相关的特征和文物进行解释，揭示了前仓库中一系列房间的谷物加工碎片。这座建筑中的这种社会经济转变，从存储区到作物加工区，