Abstract This paper investigates the effects of a retreat from global economic integration on the European regional production network for the period 2000–2010. We find that production has become increasingly fragmented, although the degree of heterogeneity across regions is substantial. This heterogeneity is also present in the direct and indirect effects of three different deglobalisation scenarios that we simulate. Our results show that deglobalisation generates winners and losers. Specifically, two groups of regions emerge; regions that would benefit from a return to a less integrated world, and regions that would instead gain from a strengthening of the European production network.

中文翻译：

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去全球化对欧洲地区的网络效应

摘要 本文研究了 2000 年至 2010 年期间全球经济一体化对欧洲区域生产网络的影响。我们发现生产变得越来越分散，尽管跨地区的异质性程度很大。这种异质性也存在于我们模拟的三种不同去全球化情景的直接和间接影响中。我们的结果表明，去全球化会产生赢家和输家。具体来说，出现了两组区域；将受益于回归一个不太一体化的世界的地区，以及将受益于加强欧洲生产网络的地区。