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Low-Temperature Property Improvement on Green and Low-Carbon Natural Ester Insulating Oil
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 , DOI: 10.1109/tdei.2022.3179224
Tao Yang 1 , Feipeng Wang 2 , Degui Yao 3 , Jian Li 2 , Hanbo Zheng 4 , Wei Yao 3 , Zhongbin Lv 3 , Zhengyong Huang 2
Affiliation  

In order to improve the low-temperature operational reliability of natural ester insulating oil-immersed transformers, the low-temperature property improvement on natural ester is investigated. The results show that poly alpha-olefin, hexyl naphthalene, and polymethacrylate have good effects of pour point depression, but poly alpha-olefin and hexyl naphthalene cause properties deterioration of natural ester such as acid value and dielectric dissipation factor because of their own characteristics. When the adding proportion of polymethacrylate is 1%, the pour point of natural ester is reduced to −20.5 °C, which can maintain good physicochemical and electrical insulating properties. Polyacrylate has no depression effect and reduces the insulating property. During the crystallizing fractionation (CF) process, when the stirring speed of low-temperature crystallization (II) is 3 r/min, and the temperature difference between cooling medium and natural ester is 3 °C, the pour point is reduced to −20.3 °C. However, due to the reduction of high melting point glycerides content, the oxidation resistance of natural ester decreases. The effective combination of CF process and polymethacrylate as a pour point depressant makes the pour point reduce to −27.3 °C, which also ensures good physicochemical and electrical properties. Also, the synergistic antioxidation between phenolic antioxidants and polymethacrylate enhances the antioxygenic property, which effectively expands the application conditions and ranges of natural ester.

中文翻译:

绿色低碳天然酯绝缘油的低温性能改进

为提高天然酯绝缘油浸式变压器的低温运行可靠性,对天然酯的低温性能改进进行了研究。结果表明,聚α-烯烃、己基萘和聚甲基丙烯酸酯具有良好的降倾点效果,但聚α-烯烃和己基萘由于自身特性导致天然酯的酸值、介电损耗因数等性能劣化。当聚甲基丙烯酸酯的添加比例为1%时,天然酯的倾点降低至-20.5℃,可保持良好的物理化学和电绝缘性能。聚丙烯酸酯没有抑制作用并降低绝缘性能。在结晶分馏 (CF) 过程中,当低温结晶(II)的搅拌速度为3 r/min,冷却介质与天然酯的温差为3 ℃时,倾点降至-20.3 ℃。但由于高熔点甘油酯含量的降低,天然酯的抗氧化性降低。CF工艺与聚甲基丙烯酸酯作为倾点抑制剂的有效结合使倾点降低至-27.3°C,这也确保了良好的物理化学和电性能。此外,酚类抗氧化剂与聚甲基丙烯酸酯的协同抗氧化作用增强了其抗氧化性,有效拓展了天然酯类的应用条件和范围。倾点降至 -20.3 °C。但由于高熔点甘油酯含量的降低,天然酯的抗氧化性降低。CF工艺与聚甲基丙烯酸酯作为倾点抑制剂的有效结合使倾点降低至-27.3°C,这也确保了良好的物理化学和电性能。此外,酚类抗氧化剂与聚甲基丙烯酸酯的协同抗氧化作用增强了其抗氧化性,有效拓展了天然酯类的应用条件和范围。倾点降至 -20.3 °C。但由于高熔点甘油酯含量的降低,天然酯的抗氧化性降低。CF工艺与聚甲基丙烯酸酯作为倾点抑制剂的有效结合使倾点降低至-27.3°C,这也确保了良好的物理化学和电性能。此外,酚类抗氧化剂与聚甲基丙烯酸酯的协同抗氧化作用增强了其抗氧化性,有效拓展了天然酯类的应用条件和范围。这也确保了良好的物理化学和电气性能。此外,酚类抗氧化剂与聚甲基丙烯酸酯的协同抗氧化作用增强了其抗氧化性,有效拓展了天然酯类的应用条件和范围。这也确保了良好的物理化学和电气性能。此外,酚类抗氧化剂与聚甲基丙烯酸酯的协同抗氧化作用增强了其抗氧化性,有效拓展了天然酯类的应用条件和范围。
更新日期:2022-06-01
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