ABSTRACT This article studies three woollen mills (Torre de Moncorvo, Trás-os-Montes and Vila Nova de Gaia/Porto) built in the north of Portugal from the second half of the 19th to the early 20th centuries, by a family of Spanish migrants, the Millanos. The circumstances of this family’s migration, its impact on the local communities and even the location and description of their mills were barely known at the beginning of this work. Thus, this article sheds new light both on the location of Millanos’ mills in Portugal and on their morphological and technological configurations. Various techniques were combined, including GIS technology, aerial photography analysis, documentary research and archaeological field survey to explore new paths of research in industrial archaeology that let us offer a more global perspective of the mills and their social and historical context.

中文翻译：

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伊比利亚半岛的劳动力和技术迁移——以西班牙米拉诺家族在葡萄牙的毛纺厂为例（19 世纪末至 20 世纪初）

摘要 本文研究了 19 世纪下半叶至 20 世纪初由一个西班牙移民家庭在葡萄牙北部建造的三个毛纺厂（Torre de Moncorvo、Trás-os-Montes 和 Vila Nova de Gaia/Porto） ，米兰诺斯。这个家庭的迁移情况，它对当地社区的影响，甚至他们的工厂的位置和描述在这项工作开始时几乎不为人所知。因此，本文对 Millanos 在葡萄牙的工厂的位置及其形态和技术配置提供了新的见解。结合了多种技术，包括GIS技术、航拍分析、