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From ‘‘container’’ to ‘‘lifestyle:’’ Kazuyo Sejima, Sou Fujimoto and the destruction of the nuclear family box
Interiors Pub Date : 2021-09-02 , DOI: 10.1080/20419112.2021.1943190
Cathelijne Nuijsink

After the Second World War, Japan fell under the spell of a post-war ideology that popularized an ideal middle-class nuclear family. Mainstream housing options responded to this ideology with the introduction of a typical floorplan that contained a hierarchy akin to the nuclear family and stressed the need for individuality with multiple private (bed)rooms. By the mid-1960s, this nLDK-model — a layout system in which n came to indicate the number of rooms in addition to the Living room and the Dining-Kitchen space, had become a national code, not only creating homogeneity in the type of houses but also pushing one specific type of family. This study focuses on the two case-study houses of Kazuyo Sejima’s Bairin no Ie (2003) and Sou Fujimoto’s T-House (2005) to highlight a recent transformation in the conception of a house from a standard ‘container’ for the nuclear family into a particular house for a tangible lifestyle. By situating the two case studies in a socio-historical context, this paper aims to identify a redefinition of house-family relations that no longer relied on established notions of “wall” and “room,” but supported the free movement of people and the spontaneous formation of new relationships between rooms and functions.

中文翻译:

从“容器”到“生活方式”:妹岛和世、藤本壮介与核心家庭盒子的破坏

第二次世界大战后,日本陷入了战后意识形态的魔咒,这种意识形态普及了理想的中产阶级核心家庭。主流住房选择对这种意识形态做出了回应,引入了典型的平面图,其中包含类似于核心家庭的等级制度,并强调了对多个私人(卧室)房间的个性化需求。到 1960 年代中期,这种 nLDK 模型——一个布局系统,其中 n 表示除客厅和餐厅厨房空间之外的房间数量,已成为国家代码,不仅在类型上创造了同质性的房子,但也推动了一种特定类型的家庭。本研究重点关注妹岛和世的 Bairin no Ie(2003 年)和藤本壮介的 T-House(2005 年)这两个案例研究房屋,以突出房屋概念最近从核心家庭的标准“容器”转变为有形生活方式的特定房屋。通过将这两个案例研究置于社会历史背景下,本文旨在重新定义房屋-家庭关系,不再依赖于既定的“墙”和“房间”概念,而是支持人员的自由流动和自发形成房间和功能之间的新关系。
更新日期:2021-09-02
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