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Fixed Intelligence Mindset Prospectively Predicts Students’ Self-Esteem
Journal of Individual Differences ( IF 2.608 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 , DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000344
Éva Gál 1 , István Szamosközi 2
Affiliation  

Abstract. Dweck’s theory posits that intelligence mindsets have significant implications in individuals’ self-esteem and previous studies have also demonstrated a consistent link between these two constructs ( Conigrave et al., 2019 ; King, 2012 ; Zhao et al., 2019 ). However, little is known about their relationship across time. Does a fixed intelligence mindset contribute to lower levels of self-esteem or the opposite is true, viewing one’s abilities as something that is incapable of improvement is merely a symptom of low self-esteem? The present study sought to answer these questions by investigating the association between fixed intelligence mindset and self-esteem across a two-year period. The final sample of the study consisted of 103 freshmen college students aged between 18 and 36 years and participants were predominantly female ( N = 91) psychology students (56%). Cross-lagged hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the relationship between fixed intelligence mindset and self-esteem might be unidirectional since Time 1 fixed intelligence mindset predicted lower levels of self-esteem at Time 2 even when initial self-esteem and self-efficacy were accounted for. In contrast, Time 1 self-esteem showed no significant associations with Time 2 fixed intelligence mindset. Although the present study offers new insight about the prospective effects of fixed intelligence mindset, results should be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size.

中文翻译:

固定智力思维定势预测学生的自尊

摘要。Dweck 的理论认为,智力思维方式对个人的自尊有重要影响,之前的研究也证明了这两种结构之间存在一致的联系(Conigrave 等人,2019 年;King,2012 年;Zhao 等人,2019 年)。然而,人们对他们在时间上的关系知之甚少。固定智力思维模式是否有助于降低自尊水平,或者相反是正确的,将一个人的能力视为无法改进的东西仅仅是低自尊的症状?本研究试图通过调查两年内固定智力思维方式与自尊之间的关系来回答这些问题。研究的最终样本包括 103 名年龄在 18 至 36 岁之间的大学新生,参与者主要是女性(N = 91)心理学学生(56%)。交叉滞后的层次回归分析表明,固定智力心态和自尊之间的关系可能是单向的,因为时间 1 的固定智力心态预测时间 2 的自尊水平较低,即使考虑了初始自尊和自我效能。 . 相比之下,时间 1 的自尊与时间 2 的固定智力思维方式没有显着关联。尽管本研究对固定智力思维模式的预期影响提供了新的见解,但由于样本量小,应谨慎解释结果。交叉滞后的层次回归分析表明,固定智力心态和自尊之间的关系可能是单向的,因为时间 1 的固定智力心态预测时间 2 的自尊水平较低,即使考虑了初始自尊和自我效能。 . 相比之下,时间 1 的自尊与时间 2 的固定智力思维方式没有显着关联。尽管本研究对固定智力思维模式的预期影响提供了新的见解,但由于样本量小,应谨慎解释结果。交叉滞后的层次回归分析表明,固定智力心态和自尊之间的关系可能是单向的,因为时间 1 的固定智力心态预测时间 2 的自尊水平较低,即使考虑了初始自尊和自我效能。 . 相比之下,时间 1 的自尊与时间 2 的固定智力思维方式没有显着关联。尽管本研究对固定智力思维模式的预期影响提供了新的见解,但由于样本量小,应谨慎解释结果。相比之下,时间 1 的自尊与时间 2 的固定智力思维方式没有显着关联。尽管本研究对固定智力思维模式的预期影响提供了新的见解,但由于样本量小,应谨慎解释结果。相比之下,时间 1 的自尊与时间 2 的固定智力思维方式没有显着关联。尽管本研究对固定智力思维模式的预期影响提供了新的见解,但由于样本量小,应谨慎解释结果。
更新日期:2021-10-01
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