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Episodic Memory Reliving and Personality
Journal of Individual Differences ( IF 2.608 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 , DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000353
Liisi Ausmees 1 , Anu Realo 1, 2 , Jüri Allik 1
Affiliation  

Abstract. There are considerable individual differences in remembering past episodes. The current study aimed to examine the link between episodic memory reliving and the Five-Factor Model personality traits. Altogether 422 participants (67% women) described an autobiographical episode and rated the vividness and clarity of that recollection. Next, they assessed their general tendencies of autobiographical recollections, which resulted in two autobiographical episodic memory scores (AEMS) for each participant – episodic and general. Participants also filled in the Estonian version of the International Personality Item Pool NEO questionnaire. Findings from partial correlation analysis (controlling for age and gender) revealed distinguishable patterns of associations for the episodic and general-level reports of memory reliving: the episodic AEMS was positively associated with E4: Activity Level and E1: Friendliness, whereas the general AEMS was negatively correlated with N4: Self-Consciousness, and positively with E1: Friendliness, E6: Cheerfulness, O1: Imagination, O5: Intellect, C2: Orderliness, and C3: Dutifulness (all significant at p < .005). The associations between the general (but not the episodic) AEMS and personality facets were significantly correlated with the average social desirability ratings of the respective facets. We conclude that greater social adaptation together with the motivation of positive self-perception are plausible explanations of the links between personality traits and reporting the quality of reliving personal memories.

中文翻译:

情景记忆重温与人格

摘要。在记忆过去的情节方面存在相当大的个体差异。目前的研究旨在检验情景记忆重温与五因素模型人格特征之间的联系。共有 422 名参与者(67% 为女性)描述了一段自传情节,并对这段回忆的生动性和清晰度进行了评分。接下来,他们评估了他们的自传回忆的一般趋势,这导致每个参与者有两个自传情景记忆评分(AEMS)——情景和一般。参与者还填写了爱沙尼亚语版本的国际人格项目池 NEO 问卷。偏相关分析(控制年龄和性别)的结果揭示了记忆重温的情节和一般水平报告的可区分的关联模式:情节性AEMS与E4:活动水平和E1:友善呈正相关,而一般AEMS与N4:自我意识呈负相关,与E1:友善,E6:快乐,O1:想象力,O5:智力,C2呈正相关:有序,C3:尽职尽责(在 p < .005 时均显着)。一般(但不是偶发性)AEMS 和人格方面之间的关联与各个方面的平均社会期望等级显着相关。我们得出的结论是,更大的社会适应以及积极的自我认知的动机是对人格特征与报告重温个人记忆质量之间联系的合理解释。而一般 AEMS 与 N4:自我意识呈负相关,与 E1:友善、E6:快乐、O1:想像力、O5:智力、C2:有序和 C3:尽责性呈正相关(在 p < .005 时均显着) . 一般(但不是偶发性)AEMS 和人格方面之间的关联与各个方面的平均社会期望等级显着相关。我们得出的结论是,更大的社会适应以及积极的自我认知的动机是对人格特征与报告重温个人记忆质量之间联系的合理解释。而一般 AEMS 与 N4:自我意识呈负相关,与 E1:友善、E6:快乐、O1:想像力、O5:智力、C2:有序和 C3:尽责性呈正相关(在 p < .005 时均显着) . 一般(但不是偶发性)AEMS 和人格方面之间的关联与各个方面的平均社会期望等级显着相关。我们得出的结论是,更大的社会适应以及积极的自我认知的动机是对人格特征与报告重温个人记忆质量之间联系的合理解释。一般(但不是偶发性)AEMS 和人格方面之间的关联与各个方面的平均社会期望等级显着相关。我们得出的结论是,更大的社会适应以及积极的自我认知的动机是对人格特征与报告重温个人记忆质量之间联系的合理解释。一般(但不是偶发性)AEMS 和人格方面之间的关联与各个方面的平均社会期望等级显着相关。我们得出的结论是,更大的社会适应以及积极的自我认知的动机是对人格特征与报告重温个人记忆质量之间联系的合理解释。
更新日期:2022-01-01
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