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Climate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health
Nature Reviews Cardiology ( IF 49.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-07 , DOI: 10.1038/s41569-022-00720-x
Haitham Khraishah 1, 2 , Barrak Alahmad 3, 4 , Robert L Ostergard 5 , Abdelrahman AlAshqar 6 , Mazen Albaghdadi 7 , Nirupama Vellanki 2 , Mohammed M Chowdhury 8 , Sadeer G Al-Kindi 9 , Antonella Zanobetti 3 , Antonio Gasparrini 10, 11, 12 , Sanjay Rajagopalan 9
Affiliation  

Climate change is the greatest existential challenge to planetary and human health and is dictated by a shift in the Earth’s weather and air conditions owing to anthropogenic activity. Climate change has resulted not only in extreme temperatures, but also in an increase in the frequency of droughts, wildfires, dust storms, coastal flooding, storm surges and hurricanes, as well as multiple compound and cascading events. The interactions between climate change and health outcomes are diverse and complex and include several exposure pathways that might promote the development of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease. A collaborative approach is needed to solve this climate crisis, whereby medical professionals, scientific researchers, public health officials and policymakers should work together to mitigate and limit the consequences of global warming. In this Review, we aim to provide an overview of the consequences of climate change on cardiovascular health, which result from direct exposure pathways, such as shifts in ambient temperature, air pollution, forest fires, desert (dust and sand) storms and extreme weather events. We also describe the populations that are most susceptible to the health effects caused by climate change and propose potential mitigation strategies, with an emphasis on collaboration at the scientific, governmental and policy levels.



中文翻译:

气候变化和心血管疾病:对全球健康的影响

气候变化是对地球和人类健康的最大生存挑战,由人类活动引起的地球天气和空气条件的变化决定。气候变化不仅导致极端温度,还导致干旱、野火、沙尘暴、沿海洪水、风暴潮和飓风以及多重复合和级联事件的发​​生频率增加。气候变化与健康结果之间的相互作用是多样而复杂的,包括可能促进心血管疾病等非传染性疾病发展的几种暴露途径。解决这一气候危机需要一种协作方法,医学专业人员、科学研究人员、公共卫生官员和决策者应共同努力,减轻和限制全球变暖的后果。在这篇综述中,我们旨在概述气候变化对心血管健康的影响,这些影响是由直接暴露途径引起的,例如环境温度变化、空气污染、森林火灾、沙漠(沙尘)风暴和极端天气事件。我们还描述了最容易受到气候变化造成的健康影响的人群,并提出了潜在的缓解策略,重点是科学、政府和政策层面的合作。空气污染、森林火灾、沙漠(沙尘)风暴和极端天气事件。我们还描述了最容易受到气候变化造成的健康影响的人群,并提出了潜在的缓解策略,重点是科学、政府和政策层面的合作。空气污染、森林火灾、沙漠(沙尘)风暴和极端天气事件。我们还描述了最容易受到气候变化造成的健康影响的人群,并提出了潜在的缓解策略,重点是科学、政府和政策层面的合作。

更新日期:2022-06-08
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