Mass incarceration is a public health challenge, particularly among marginalized groups. Not only do prisons and jails serve as vectors for the transmission of infectious diseases, but the carceral experience also heightens risk for stress-related illnesses and premature mortality. Several important challenges confront this research. First, few studies account for selection effects resulting from preexisting health and behavioral propensities. Second, it is unclear whether hostile social interactions experienced while incarcerated affect the biological health of individuals. Third, this research often relies on self-reported indices rather than objective biomarkers. Self-reports suffer from biases of memory and do not assess predisease processes.

中文翻译：

---

浪费时间做时间：非洲裔美国成年人的监禁暴露和加速生物老化

大规模监禁是一项公共卫生挑战，尤其是在边缘化群体中。监狱和监狱不仅是传染病传播的载体，而且监狱经历也增加了与压力相关的疾病和过早死亡的风险。这项研究面临几个重要挑战。首先，很少有研究解释由预先存在的健康和行为倾向引起的选择效应。其次，目前尚不清楚在监禁期间经历的敌对社会互动是否会影响个人的生物健康。第三，这项研究通常依赖于自我报告的指标，而不是客观的生物标志物。自我报告存在记忆偏差，不评估疾病前进程。