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Arsenic Exposure, Blood DNA Methylation, and Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation Research ( IF 20.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-06 , DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.122.320991
Arce Domingo-Relloso 1, 2, 3 , Kiran Makhani 4 , Angela L Riffo-Campos 5, 6 , Maria Tellez-Plaza 2 , Kathleen Oros Klein 4 , Pooja Subedi 7 , Jinying Zhao 7 , Katherine A Moon 8 , Anne K Bozack 9 , Karin Haack 10 , Walter Goessler 11 , Jason G Umans 12, 13 , Lyle G Best 14 , Ying Zhang 15 , Miguel Herreros-Martinez 16 , Ronald A Glabonjat 1 , Kathrin Schilling 1 , Marta Galvez-Fernandez 1, 2 , Jack W Kent 10 , Tiffany R Sanchez 1 , Kent D Taylor 17 , W Craig Johnson 18 , Peter Durda 19 , Russell P Tracy 19 , Jerome I Rotter 17 , Stephen S Rich 20 , David Van Den Berg 21 , Silva Kasela 22, 23 , Tuuli Lappalainen 22, 23 , Ramachandran S Vasan 24, 25 , Roby Joehanes 26, 27 , Barbara V Howard 12, 13 , Daniel Levy 26, 27 , Kurt Lohman 28 , Yongmei Liu 28 , M Daniele Fallin 29 , Shelley A Cole 10 , Koren K Mann 4, 30 , Ana Navas-Acien 1
Affiliation  

Background:Epigenetic dysregulation has been proposed as a key mechanism for arsenic-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). We evaluated differentially methylated positions (DMPs) as potential mediators on the association between arsenic and CVD.Methods:Blood DNA methylation was measured in 2321 participants (mean age 56.2, 58.6% women) of the Strong Heart Study, a prospective cohort of American Indians. Urinary arsenic species were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We identified DMPs that are potential mediators between arsenic and CVD. In a cross-species analysis, we compared those DMPs with differential liver DNA methylation following early-life arsenic exposure in the apoE knockout (apoE−/−) mouse model of atherosclerosis.Results:A total of 20 and 13 DMPs were potential mediators for CVD incidence and mortality, respectively, several of them annotated to genes related to diabetes. Eleven of these DMPs were similarly associated with incident CVD in 3 diverse prospective cohorts (Framingham Heart Study, Women’s Health Initiative, and Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). In the mouse model, differentially methylated regions in 20 of those genes and DMPs in 10 genes were associated with arsenic.Conclusions:Differential DNA methylation might be part of the biological link between arsenic and CVD. The gene functions suggest that diabetes might represent a relevant mechanism for arsenic-related cardiovascular risk in populations with a high burden of diabetes.

中文翻译:

砷暴露、血液 DNA 甲基化和心血管疾病

背景:表观遗传失调已被认为是砷相关心血管疾病(CVD)的关键机制。我们评估了差异甲基化位置 (DMP) 作为砷与 CVD 之间关联的潜在调节因素。方法:对强心脏研究(美国印第安人前瞻性队列)的 2321 名参与者(平均年龄 56.2 岁,58.6% 女性)进行了血液 DNA 甲基化测量。使用高效液相色谱与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测量尿砷形态。我们发现 DMP 是砷和 CVD 之间的潜在中介。在跨物种分析中,我们比较了 apoE 敲除(apoE −/−)动脉粥样硬化小鼠模型。结果:共有 20 种和 13 种 DMP 分别是 CVD 发病率和死亡率的潜在介质,其中几种注释为与糖尿病相关的基因。在 3 个不同的前瞻性队列(弗雷明汉心脏研究、妇女健康倡议和动脉粥样硬化多种族研究)中,其中 11 个 DMP 与 CVD 事件相似。在小鼠模型中,其中20个基因的差异甲基化区域和10个基因的DMP与砷相关。结论:差异DNA甲基化可能是砷与CVD之间生物学联系的一部分。基因功能表明,糖尿病可能代表糖尿病高负担人群中砷相关心血管风险的相关机制。
更新日期:2022-06-06
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