In recent years, with the continuous development of nanomaterials and composite preparation methods, nanocomposites are playing an increasingly important role as structural materials or functional materials due to their outstanding properties. As an important part of nanocomposites, polymer-based nanocomposites have attracted the interest of researchers, whose preparation methods have been significantly expanded with the rapid development of polymer chemistry and physics. At present, nanomaterials can be combined with the polymer matrix to form various nanocomposite materials in multiple ways, ranging from simple blending to complex processes combining surface modification and in situ polymerization. However, these polymer-based nanocomposites are still limited by their incompatibility of structural strength and functionality and unsustainability of the preparation processes.

中文翻译：

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通过生物合成生长基于细菌纤维素的可持续功能块状纳米复合材料：最新进展和展望

近年来，随着纳米材料和复合材料制备方法的不断发展，纳米复合材料以其优异的性能作为结构材料或功能材料发挥着越来越重要的作用。作为纳米复合材料的重要组成部分，聚合物基纳米复合材料引起了研究人员的兴趣，随着高分子化学和物理的快速发展，其制备方法得到了显着扩展。目前，纳米材料可以通过多种方式与聚合物基体结合形成各种纳米复合材料，从简单的共混到表面改性和原位聚合相结合的复杂工艺。然而，