Sexual harassment and violence is a grave public health concern and risk for revictimization increases following initial exposure. Studies of sexual revictimization in military samples are generally limited to women and are focused on rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with no examination of how revictimization relates to interpersonal outcomes, such as relationship or sexual satisfaction. The current study addressed these gaps in a sample of 833 women and 556 men service members/veterans. Self-reported outcomes of PTSD, depression, suicidal ideation, sexual function, and relationship satisfaction were compared across those reporting exposure to sexual harassment and violence before the military only (i.e., pre-military), during the military only (i.e., military sexual harassment and violence [MSV]), before and during the military (i.e., revictimization), and to no exposure. More than half of women (51.14%, n = 426) reported revictimization and only 5.79% (n = 28) of men reported revictimization. Among women, those reporting MSV or revictimization tended to report higher PTSD, depression, and suicidal ideation relative to pre-military sexual violence and no sexual violence exposure. No interpersonal outcomes were significantly different among these sexual violence groups. Among men, revictimization was associated with higher PTSD, depression, and sexual compulsivity. PTSD and depression were also higher among those reporting MSV only. No effects were found for premilitary sexual trauma exposure only or relationship satisfaction for either group. Findings highlight the particularly bothersome nature of MSV, whether it occurred alone or in tandem with premilitary sexual violence. Findings also show unique gender differences across outcomes, suggesting interventions following sexual harassment and violence may differ for men and women.

性骚扰和暴力是一个严重的公共卫生问题，初次接触后再次受害的风险会增加。军事样本中的性再受害研究通常仅限于女性，并且侧重于创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的发生率，而没有检查再受害与人际关系或性满意度等人际关系结果的关系。目前的研究解决了 833 名女性和 556 名男性服务成员/退伍军人样本中的这些差距。自我报告的创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、自杀意念、性功能和关系满意度的结果与报告仅在军队前（即入伍前）、仅在军队期间（即军事性骚扰和暴力 [MSV]），之前和在军事期间（即再次受害），并且没有暴露。超过一半的女性（51.14%，n = 426）报告再次受害，只有 5.79%（n= 28) 的男性报告再次受害。在女性中，那些报告 MSV 或再次受害的人倾向于报告比军事前性暴力和没有性暴力暴露更高的创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和自杀意念。这些性暴力群体之间的人际关系结果没有显着差异。在男性中，再次受害与更高的创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和性强迫症有关。PTSD 和抑郁症在仅报告 MSV 的人群中也更高。没有发现仅对任何一组的军前性创伤暴露或关系满意度有影响。调查结果突出了 MSV 的特别麻烦的性质，无论它是单独发生还是与军事性暴力同时发生。调查结果还显示了不同结果的独特性别差异，