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Henri Legrand du Saulle's 1873 book: “La Folie Héréditaire” (hereditary madness)
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-23 , DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32902
Kenneth S. Kendler 1
Affiliation  

In his 1873 monograph “La Folie Héréditaire,” the French Alienist Legrand du Saulle (LdS) first outlined his understanding of hereditary factors in insanity and then described in detail the theory of Hereditary Madness (HM) that emerged from the writings of his mentor Bénédict Morel. This form of insanity was thought to arise only in families with neuropathic traits. Degeneration theory, proposed by Morel, postulated a within-family “evolution” of increasingly severe psychopathology, typically beginning with mild neuropathic traits and associated idiosyncrasies, and progressing over generations to hereditary madness, mental retardation, epilepsy, and eventual sterility. LdS took strong positions in favor of (i) the heterogeneous transmission of mental illness within families, (ii) consideration of both direct and collateral relatives, and (iii) the inheritance of a predisposition to illness, not the illness itself. He carefully examined the wide range of psychopathology and physical stigmata that occurred in what he called “inheritors” of the neuropathic trait. A unique feature of his work was the use of familial patterns of psychopathology to define a psychiatric disorder. While the theory of HM did not gain wide popularity outside of 19th century France, the concept of neuropathic traits was used extensively in early 20th century psychiatric genetics.

中文翻译:

Henri Legrand du Saulle 1873 年的书:“La Folie Héréditaire”(遗传性疯狂)

在他 1873 年的专着“La Folie Héréditaire”中,法国外星人 Legrand du Saulle (LdS) 首先概述了他对精神错乱遗传因素的理解,然后详细描述了从他的导师 Bénédict 的著作中出现的遗传性疯狂 (HM) 理论羊肚菌。这种形式的精神错乱被认为只出现在具有神经病特征的家庭中。由莫雷尔提出的退化理论假设家庭内部“进化”越来越严重的精神病理学,通常从轻微的神经病特征和相关的特质开始,并在几代人中发展为遗传性疯狂、智力迟钝、癫痫和最终不育。LdS 采取强硬立场,支持 (i) 精神疾病在家庭内的异质传播,(ii) 考虑直系和旁系亲属,(iii) 疾病倾向的遗传,而不是疾病本身。他仔细检查了发生在他所谓的神经病特征“继承者”身上的广泛的精神病理学和身体污名。他的工作的一个独特之处是使用精神病理学的家族模式来定义精神疾病。虽然 HM 理论在 19 世纪的法国之外并没有得到广泛的普及,但神经病性特征的概念在 20 世纪早期的精神病遗传学中得到了广泛的应用。他的工作的一个独特之处是使用精神病理学的家族模式来定义精神疾病。虽然 HM 理论在 19 世纪的法国之外并没有得到广泛的普及,但神经病性特征的概念在 20 世纪早期的精神病遗传学中得到了广泛的应用。他的工作的一个独特之处是使用精神病理学的家族模式来定义精神疾病。虽然 HM 理论在 19 世纪的法国之外并没有得到广泛的普及,但神经病性特征的概念在 20 世纪早期的精神病遗传学中得到了广泛的应用。
更新日期:2022-05-23
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