We shall discuss here the bronze cauldron discovered in 1932 in the perimeter of the Daco-Getae settlement of Piatra Șoimului (Calu). The vessel was dated by R. Vulpe to the 3rd century AD and the 1st century BC by Gh. Bichir. According to its features, the Piatra Șoimului (Calu) cauldron belongs to type VI, variation 1, subvariation A in S. I. Demidenko’s typology. Although the earliest cauldrons of type VI.1.A come from a series of features of the second half of the 2nd century – end of the 1st century BC, they are mainly specific to the mid Sarmatian period, the majority originating in graves dated to the second half of the 1st century – early 2nd century AD. The Piatra Șoimului (Calu) cauldron is the single vessel of the type from the space between the Dnieper and the Carpathians, while the closest parallel is the vessel of Boguslav, a place located to the left of the Dnieper. The remaining cauldrons in type VI (over 60 specimens), come from territories in the Don river basin, the Kuban region and the area of the lower Volga river course. Upon the analysis of the Sarmatian date cauldron finds from Ukraine and the R. of Moldova, the author notes their small number and the fact they belong to types specific to the mid Sarmatian period, representing, together with other item classes, one of the innovations of this period (1st century – mid 2nd century AD). Furthermore, it is mentioned that most come from features and contexts with a marked eastern nature of the period between the second half of the 1st century – first half of the 2nd century AD. Considering that most cauldrons in type Demidenko VI were discovered in territories inhabited by the Alani Aorsi and Siraces and based on the dating of features containing identical cauldrons and the Sarmatians’ entry and settlement of the north and north-west Pontic area, the author concludes that the Piatra Şoimului (Calu) vessel, beside the other cauldrons specific to the mid Sarmatian period from the north and north-west of the Black Sea, reached the east Carpathian area sometime in the second half of the 1st century AD and by no means later than the events by early 2nd century AD. .

中文翻译：

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PIATRA ȘOIMULUI (CALU) 的青铜大锅（罗马尼亚内姆什县）。此类大锅在萨马提亚环境中的分布、年代测定和使用说明

我们将在这里讨论 1932 年在 Piatra Șoimului (Calu) 的 Daco-Getae 定居点周边发现的青铜大锅。该船由 R. Vulpe 确定为公元 3 世纪和公元前 1 世纪由 Gh. 比奇尔。根据其特征，Piatra Șoimului (Calu) 大锅属于 SI Demidenko 类型学中的 VI 型变体 1 子变体 A。虽然最早的 VI.1.A 型大锅来自 2 世纪下半叶 - 公元前 1 世纪末的一系列特征，但它们主要特定于萨尔马提亚中期，大多数起源于可追溯至1世纪下半叶——公元2世纪初。Piatra Șoimului (Calu) 大锅是第聂伯河和喀尔巴阡山脉之间空间的单一容器，而最接近的平行线是 Boguslav 的容器，位于第聂伯河左侧的一个地方。剩下的六类大锅（60多个标本）来自顿河流域、库班地区和伏尔加河下游地区。在分析了从乌克兰和摩尔多瓦河发现的萨尔马提亚枣大锅时，作者注意到它们的数量很少，而且它们属于萨尔马提亚中期特有的类型，与其他项目类别一起代表了创新之一这一时期（公元 1 世纪 - 公元 2 世纪中期）。此外，提到大多数来自公元 1 世纪下半叶至公元 2 世纪上半叶之间具有明显东方性质的特征和背景。考虑到大多数 Demidenko VI 型大锅是在 Alani Aorsi 和 Siraces 居住的地区发现的，并且基于对包含相同大锅的特征的年代测定以及萨尔马提亚人进入和定居本蒂克地区北部和西北部，作者得出结论： Piatra Şoimului（Calu）船，除了其他特定于萨尔马提亚中期的大锅之外，从黑海北部和西北部到达喀尔巴阡东部地区，在公元 1 世纪下半叶的某个时候，绝不是更晚比公元 2 世纪初的事件。. 除了从黑海北部和西北部特定于萨尔马提亚中期的其他大锅外，在公元 1 世纪下半叶的某个时间到达东喀尔巴阡地区，绝不迟于公元 2 世纪初的事件. . 除了从黑海北部和西北部特定于萨尔马提亚中期的其他大锅外，在公元 1 世纪下半叶的某个时间到达东喀尔巴阡地区，绝不迟于公元 2 世纪初的事件. .