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Attitudes towards Anglicisms in Contemporary Standard Slovak
International Journal of Lexicography ( IF 0.652 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-14 , DOI: 10.1093/ijl/ecaa006
Renáta Panocová 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The extensive spread of anglicisms in the last decades is a tendency that can be observed in a number of languages, including Slovak. This situation immediately raises concerns about the possible effects on national languages. In Slovakia, the attitudes to borrowings from English find their place between two poles of a continuum. On one hand, there are Slovak users (not only linguists) who are strongly against borrowings and especially anglicisms. Some even consider them a serious threat to Slovak as a national language which is part of Slovak identity. On the other hand, some users are keen to use English words in their Slovak. Then many Slovak speakers are confused as to what is acceptable and seek help from an official authority. The authority is represented by Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra Slovenskej akadémie vied (Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics of the Slovak Academy of Science). The Institute has set up a Linguistic Advice Service to answer questions about correct use. There is a database of the questions and answers which can be searched by key words or browsed in alphabetical order. The analysis focuses on the queries concerning anglicisms. The results of the analysis show how different attitudes to anglicisms in Slovak correlate with the lexicographic treatment of the words.

中文翻译:

当代标准斯洛伐克语中对英国主义的态度

摘要 在过去的几十年中,英语的广泛传播是一种趋势,可以在包括斯洛伐克语在内的多种语言中观察到。这种情况立即引起了人们对可能对本国语言产生影响的担忧。在斯洛伐克,人们对借用英语的态度介于两个极端之间。一方面,斯洛伐克语用户(不仅是语言学家)强烈反对借用,尤其是英国语。有些人甚至认为它们对作为斯洛伐克民族语言的斯洛伐克语构成了严重威胁,这是斯洛伐克身份的一部分。另一方面,一些用户热衷于在他们的斯洛伐克语中使用英语单词。然后,许多说斯洛伐克语的人对什么是可以接受的感到困惑,并寻求官方机构的帮助。该机构由 Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra Slovenskej akadémie vied(斯洛伐克科学院 Ľudovít Štúr 语言学研究所)代表。该研究所设立了语言咨询服务,以回答有关正确使用的问题。有一个问题和答案的数据库,可以通过关键词搜索或按字母顺序浏览。分析侧重于有关英语的查询。分析结果表明,斯洛伐克语对英语的不同态度与单词的词典处理有何关联。分析侧重于有关英语的查询。分析结果表明,斯洛伐克语对英语的不同态度与单词的词典处理有何关联。分析侧重于有关英语的查询。分析结果表明,斯洛伐克语对英语的不同态度与单词的词典处理有何关联。
更新日期:2020-04-14
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