Lack of consent is an essential characteristic of sexual violence. The present study was conducted to analyze the relation between sexual consent and the risk of perpetrating sexual aggression by men and victimization suffered by women in more depth. The sample consisted of 1681 heterosexual Spanish men and women aged 18–66 years. The participants completed an online survey containing the Spanish versions of the Sexual Consent Scale Revised and the Sexual Experiences Survey. The results showed that 70.2% of the women had been sexual victims, and 20.8% of men reported having perpetrated sexual violence. On the one hand, sexual aggressors, unlike non aggressors, underestimated the relevance of obtaining sexual consent, and more aggressors reported lack of perceived behavioral control for requesting sexual consent and endorsed less positive attitudes to obtain sexual consent than non aggressors. On the other hand, sexual victims, compared to non victims, considered requesting explicit sexual consent relevant, but held certain ideas, attitudes, and behaviors that did not go along with obtaining sexual consent, which leaves women in a position of vulnerability.

中文翻译：

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只有“是”的意思是“是”：性的谈判及其与性暴力的联系

未经同意是性暴力的一个基本特征。本研究旨在更深入地分析性同意与男性实施性侵犯的风险以及女性遭受的受害之间的关系。样本由 1681 名年龄在 18-66 岁之间的西班牙异性恋男性和女性组成。参与者完成了一项在线调查，其中包含西班牙语版本的性同意量表修订版和性经历调查. 结果显示，70.2%的女性曾是性受害者，20.8%的男性报告曾实施过性暴力。一方面，与非侵略者不同，性侵略者低估了获得性同意的相关性，而且更多的侵略者报告说缺乏对请求性同意的感知行为控制，并且与非侵略者相比，对获得性同意的认可态度不那么积极。另一方面，与非受害者相比，性受害者认为请求明确的性同意是相关的，但持有某些与获得性同意不相符的想法、态度和行为，这使女性处于弱势地位。