Corresponding to the growth of the immigrant population in the late-20th and early-21st centuries, immigrants’ difficulties have been intensified and diversified in the United States. Drawing on the lens of social exclusion, this study aims to synthesize recent qualitative studies on immigrants’ challenges in the United States. This study conducted a systematic review with 22 studies on immigrants’ exclusion experiences. Results from this study indicate several types of immigrants’ social exclusion and barriers to their inclusion. The findings of this study fortify our understanding of the social exclusion dynamics among immigrants and provide meaningful implications for their social inclusion.

中文翻译：

---

21世纪美国移民的社会排斥：定性研究的系统评价

与20世纪末21世纪初移民人口的增长相对应，美国的移民困难加剧和多样化。利用社会排斥的视角，本研究旨在综合最近关于美国移民挑战的定性研究。本研究对 22 项关于移民排斥经历的研究进行了系统评价。这项研究的结果表明了几种类型的移民的社会排斥和包容他们的障碍。这项研究的结果加强了我们对移民社会排斥动态的理解，并为他们的社会包容提供了有意义的启示。