To extend the insightful points articulated by Di Bianca and Mahalik (2022), I bring into focus the landmark contributions of Carol Gilligan whose large body of scholarship (1982, 1993, 1995, 2011; Gilligan et al., 1990) on human development in a patriarchal society is largely overlooked in the present article. Gilligan’s critique of patriarchy, power, and inequality in science and society pushes us to center the cultural ideological context in this conversation, which extends beyond boys and men and masculinity. Our efforts to promote healthy masculinities must coincide with (re)structuring society to center the margins and dismantle the cultural ideologies that engineer inequality and undermine the core human needs, capacities, and desires of all humans. Cultivating a culture of authentic relationships is not only the key to promoting healthy masculinities but the pathway to nurturing healthy humans and societies.

中文翻译：

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从促进健康的男性气质到培育健康的人类和社会：Di Bianca 和 Mahalik 的评论（2022 年）。

为了扩展 Di Bianca 和 Mahalik (2022) 所阐述的深刻观点，我重点介绍了 Carol Gilligan 的里程碑式贡献，他的大量学术研究 (1982, 1993, 1995, 2011; Gilligan et al., 1990) 关于人类发展本文主要忽略了父权社会。吉利根对科学和社会中的父权制、权力和不平等的批判促使我们将文化意识形态背景置于这次对话的中心，这种对话超越了男孩、男人和男子气概。我们促进健康男子气概的努力必须与（重新）构建社会以集中边缘并消除造成不平等和破坏人类核心需求、能力和所有人的愿望的文化意识形态相一致。