Over the past 100 years, technological reforms in energy and chemicals have promoted the economic and social development. Due to the depletion of natural resources and the environment and climate changes, the future development of society will inevitably show the trend of green, low-carbon, and circular economy, offering an opportunity for catalysis technology to continue to play a leading role. This Perspective focuses on the novel processes of efficient thermal catalysis and electrocatalysis, as well as the disruptive innovation of photocatalysis, the key to which lies in creating functional catalysis routes to maximize the retention of functional groups. Furthermore, rational design of catalysis routes and systems for energy molecules, alkenes, and aromatics should lead to 11 revolutionary breakthroughs in catalytic science and technology from resource driven to ecology driven.

100年来，能源化工技术改革促进了经济社会发展。由于自然资源的枯竭以及环境和气候的变化，未来社会发展必然呈现绿色、低碳、循环经济的趋势，为催化技术继续发挥引领作用提供了契机。这篇展望聚焦于高效热催化和电催化的新工艺，以及光催化的颠覆性创新，其关键在于创造功能催化路线以最大限度地保留官能团。此外，合理设计能量分子、烯烃、