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Positive feedback relationship between shrub encroachment and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Inner Mongolia grassland of northern China
Applied Soil Ecology ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104525
Yun-Duo Zhao , Xia Hu , Peng-Yu Pan

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are soil microorganisms symbiotic with plants and play critical roles in the growth and survival of their hosts. However, the influence of shrub encroachment on AMF remains unclear. We analysed the soil microbial biomass of fungi, especially AMF, under interspace grass patches and shrub patches during the process of shrub encroachment using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis. The results illustrated that the soil microbial biomass of AMF gradually increased under the shrub patches and gradually decreased under the interspace grass patches during the process of shrub encroachment. The most obvious change in the soil microbial biomass of AMF was found from moderately disturbed grassland to severely disturbed grassland under interspace grass patches and shrub patches. Soil nutrients, especially soil organic carbon (SOC), were found in greater amounts under the shrub patches than under the interspace grass patches. Shrub encroachment positively affected the microbial biomass of AMF by increasing the SOC content, and the increase in the microbial biomass of AMF increased the soil available phosphorus (AP) content and further promoted the development of shrub encroachment. There was a positive feedback relationship between shrub encroachment and AMF. This feedback mechanism was only applicable to AMF and was not found for other fungi. Our results highlight that there is a linkage between shrub encroachment and the microbial biomass of AMF, which explains the potential irreversibility of the transition from grass dominance to shrub dominance in the case of shrub encroachment.



中文翻译:

内蒙古草原灌木侵占与丛枝菌根真菌的正反馈关系

丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)是与植物共生的土壤微生物,在宿主的生长和生存中发挥着重要作用。然而,灌木侵占对 AMF 的影响仍不清楚。我们使用磷脂脂肪酸(PLFA)分析了灌木侵占过程中间隙草斑和灌木斑下真菌,尤其是AMF的土壤微生物量。结果表明,在灌木侵占过程中,AMF土壤微生物量在灌丛下逐渐增加,在间隙草斑下逐渐减少。AMF土壤微生物量变化最明显的是在间隙草斑和灌木斑下从中度扰动草地到严重扰动草地。土壤养分,尤其是土壤有机碳(SOC),在灌木斑块下的含量高于在间隙草斑块下的含量。灌木侵占通过增加SOC含量对AMF微生物量产生正向影响,AMF微生物量的增加提高了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。在灌木斑块下比在间隙草斑块下发现的数量更多。灌木侵占通过增加SOC含量对AMF微生物量产生正向影响,AMF微生物量的增加提高了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。在灌木斑块下比在间隙草斑块下发现的数量更多。灌木侵占通过增加SOC含量对AMF微生物量产生正向影响,AMF微生物量的增加提高了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。灌木侵占通过增加SOC含量对AMF微生物量产生正向影响,AMF微生物量的增加提高了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。灌木侵占通过增加SOC含量对AMF微生物量产生正向影响,AMF微生物量的增加提高了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。AMF微生物量的增加增加了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。AMF微生物量的增加增加了土壤速效磷(AP)含量,进一步促进了灌木侵占的发展。灌木侵占与AMF呈正反馈关系。这种反馈机制仅适用于 AMF,其他真菌未发现。我们的研究结果强调,灌木侵占与 AMF 的微生物生物量之间存在联系,这解释了在灌木侵占情况下从草优势向灌木优势转变的潜在不可逆性。

更新日期:2022-05-15
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