The associative learning theory of Robert Rescorla and Allan Wagner has been duly celebrated for its 50-year reign as the predominant model in learning science. One special recognition is warranted: its close correspondence with David Hume's associative theory of causality judgment. Hume's rules by which causes come to suggest effects are not only embraced by the Rescorla-Wagner model, but their mechanistic account makes precise quantitative predictions that can be assessed by empirical evidence rather than by speculation and argumentation. Framed in this way, the Rescorla-Wagner model truly represents the scientific culmination of Hume's philosophical theory of causation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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Rescorla-Wagner 模型：休谟因果理论的巅峰。

Robert Rescorla 和 Allan Wagner 的联想学习理论因其 50 年来作为学习科学的主要模型而受到应有的赞誉。有一个特别的认可是有必要的：它与大卫休谟的因果判断关联理论密切相关。休谟的原因表明结果的规则不仅被 Rescorla-Wagner 模型所接受，而且他们的机械解释做出了精确的定量预测，可以通过经验证据而不是通过推测和论证来评估。以这种方式构建的 Rescorla-Wagner 模型真正代表了休谟因果关系哲学理论的科学顶峰。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。