The juvenile hormone (JH) plays a key role in the development of honeybee larvae and the alteration of adult behavior. Verification methods of types and stereoisomers of JHs in honeybees were established in this study. The regulatory modes of different stereoisomers of JH III on the social behaviors of honeybees were revealed by the disparity of interaction and RNA-seq. This result represented the first assessment of the effects of R-JH III and S-JH III in honeybee interactions; the former (367 times in total) was significantly higher than the latter (235 times in total); honeybees with high JH titers are always welcome in the colony because the effect of JH III on bees involves the sensing and signaling of hormones, and R-JH III is much more active than S-JH III in this regulation. Efficient R-JH III may be the insurance for bees to establish their social system advantages.

中文翻译：

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幼年激素 III R 立体异构体由蜜蜂 (Apis mellifera ligustica) 专门合成，在调节其社会行为方面表现出更高的生物活性

保幼激素（JH）在蜜蜂幼虫的发育和成虫行为的改变中起关键作用。本研究建立了蜜蜂JHs类型和立体异构体的验证方法。JH III不同立体异构体对蜜蜂社会行为的调控模式通过相互作用的差异和RNA-seq揭示。该结果代表了对R -JH III 和S -JH III 在蜜蜂相互作用中影响的首次评估；前者（共 367 次）明显高于后者（共 235 次）；蜂群中总是欢迎具有高 JH 滴度的蜜蜂，因为 JH III 对蜜蜂的影响涉及激素的感知和信号传导，而R -JH III 比S -JH III 在本法规中。高效的R -JH III可能是蜜蜂建立社会制度优势的保险。