Maternal-child microbial seeding interventions expose Cesarean-section (C-section)-delivered infants to the maternal microbiome they bypass during Cesarean delivery. It is theorized such interventions restore the microbiome and normalize immune development to reduce the occurrence of C-section-associated inflammatory conditions. Here we discuss the rationale, evidence, and controversies surrounding such interventions.

中文翻译：

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母婴微生物接种干预能否改善剖宫产婴儿的健康？

母婴微生物接种干预措施使剖宫产（C-section）分娩的婴儿接触到他们在剖宫产期间绕过的母体微生物组。从理论上讲，此类干预措施可恢复微生物组并使免疫发育正常化，以减少剖腹产相关炎症的发生。在这里，我们讨论了围绕此类干预措施的基本原理、证据和争议。