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European Legal Forms – Underlying Systematic and Principles
European Company and Financial Law Review Pub Date : 2020-11-17 , DOI: 10.1515/ecfr-2020-0022
Stefanie Jung 1
Affiliation  

Over the last decades, European company law experienced a continuous growth in significance. Along with the European company law directives, European legal forms constitute the two pillars of European company law. In the course last 35 years, three European legal forms – namely the European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG), the Societas Europaea (SE) and the Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) – were introduced. In contrast, the introduction of four other legal form projects on the European plane (inter alia the Societas Privata Europaea (SPE)) failed. This paper will attempt to identify whether there are underlying principles and systematics to the functioning of these established and envisaged European legal forms. This approach shall contribute to the development of an overall concept for European legal forms. In this regard, the article examines the historical development of European legal forms and their significance for the practice of European company law. On this account, also these legal forms’ functions – in particular their effect on the competition between EU and national level – will be discussed. To complement these considerations, the paper studies the regulatory technique and the associated multi-level problem.

中文翻译:

欧洲法律形式——基本的系统和原则

在过去的几十年里,欧洲公司法的重要性不断增长。与欧洲公司法指令一起,欧洲法律形式构成了欧洲公司法的两大支柱。在过去 35 年的过程中,引入了三种欧洲法律形式——即欧洲经济利益集团 (EEIG)、欧洲协会 (SE) 和欧洲合作社 (SCE)。相比之下,在欧洲层面引入其他四个法律形式项目(尤其是 Societas Privata Europaea (SPE))失败了。本文将试图确定这些既定和设想的欧洲法律形式的运作是否存在基本原则和系统。这种方法将有助于发展欧洲法律形式的整体概念。在这方面,本文考察了欧洲法律形式的历史发展及其对欧洲公司法实践的意义。因此,还将讨论这些法律形式的功能——特别是它们对欧盟和国家层面竞争的影响。为了补充这些考虑,本文研究了监管技术和相关的多层次问题。
更新日期:2020-11-17
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