Autistic individuals are at an increased risk of experiencing victimisation. Previous reviews have focussed specific types of victimisation. Thus, a clearer picture considering the range of victimisation experiences autistic people face is required. This systematic review aims to identify the prevalence of victimisation in autistic individuals considering a variety of victimisation types (e.g., bulling, sexual victimisation, and crime) in both adults and children from clinical and community settings. Through systematic searches of relevant databases, 291 studies met the criteria for review. Of those, 34 studies met the inclusion criteria: a) quantitative studies, b) involving autistic individuals, c) reporting prevalence rates of victimisation. Meta-analysis found a pooled prevalence rate of victimisation of 44% in autistic individuals. Subgroup analysis examined moderating factors as high heterogeneity was present. This found the pooled prevalence rates for bullying to be 47%, 16% for child abuse, 40% for sexual victimisation, 13% for cyberbullying, and 84% for multiple forms of victimisation in autistic individuals, though heterogeneity remained. Correction for participants’ age, reporter used, and the population which the sample was recruited from did not reduce heterogeneity. Although heterogeneity impedes the definitive interpretation of the findings, this review illustrates the need for strategies and interventions to reduce the incidence of victimisation.

自闭症患者遭受伤害的风险增加。以前的审查侧重于特定类型的受害。因此，考虑到自闭症患者面临的受害经历范围，需要更清晰的画面。该系统评价旨在确定自闭症个体的受害流行率，考虑到临床和社区环境中成人和儿童的各种受害类型（例如，欺凌、性受害和犯罪）。通过对相关数据库的系统检索，291 项研究符合审查标准。其中，34 项研究符合纳入标准：a）定量研究，b）涉及自闭症个体，c）报告受害流行率。荟萃分析发现，自闭症患者受害的综合患病率为 44%。亚组分析检查了调节因素，因为存在高度异质性。结果发现，自闭症个体中欺凌的综合流行率为 47%，虐待儿童为 16%，性受害为 40%，网络欺凌为 13%，多种形式的受害为 84%，尽管异质性仍然存在。对参与者的年龄、使用的记者和招募样本的人群进行校正并没有降低异质性。尽管异质性阻碍了对研究结果的最终解释，但本综述说明了降低受害发生率的策略和干预措施的必要性。84% 的自闭症患者有多种形式的受害，尽管异质性仍然存在。对参与者的年龄、使用的记者和招募样本的人群进行校正并没有降低异质性。尽管异质性阻碍了对研究结果的最终解释，但本综述说明了降低受害发生率的策略和干预措施的必要性。84% 的自闭症患者有多种形式的受害，尽管异质性仍然存在。对参与者的年龄、使用的记者和招募样本的人群进行校正并没有降低异质性。尽管异质性阻碍了对研究结果的最终解释，但本综述说明了降低受害发生率的策略和干预措施的必要性。