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The Psychological Impact of Restorative Justice Practices on Victims of Crimes—a Systematic Review
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-23 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380221082085
Ana M. Nascimento 1 , Joana Andrade 2 , Andreia de Castro Rodrigues 1
Affiliation  

Background: Restorative justice emerges as a theoretical-practical approach to the criminal legal system, in which the reparation of damage of the victim is a central point. However, the growing empirical production referring to the effects of this approach on victims is sometimes shown to be weakened or dispersed, focusing mainly on their satisfaction. Objective: The present work intended to systematically evaluate the empirical production of the restorative justice field, to aggregate and examine information in the literature regarding the psychological impacts on victims who participated in restorative practices. Methods: A search was made using electronic databases to identify quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies, published between January 2000 and December 2020 that reported psychological impacts on real victims of crimes, who participated in mediations/conferences victim–offender. Results: 35 studies were identified as focusing on the psychological impacts on victims resulting from restorative practices. These studies have shown effects on post-traumatic symptomatology, on the emotions and emotional needs resulted from victimization, as well as on the victims’ perceptions of their offenders. Conclusions: The present research showed that restorative justice practices have a positive psychological impact on victims, who are frequently forgotten in conventional justice, and that some of these impacts persist over time.



中文翻译:

恢复性司法实践对犯罪受害者的心理影响——系统评价

背景:恢复性司法作为刑事法律制度的理论和实践方法出现,其中受害者的损害赔偿是中心点。然而,越来越多的关于这种方法对受害者的影响的实证研究有时被证明被削弱或分散,主要集中在他们的满意度上。目标:目前的工作旨在系统地评估恢复性司法领域的经验成果,汇总和检查文献中关于参与恢复性实践的受害者的心理影响的信息。方 谁参加了调解/会议受害者-犯罪者。结果: 35 项研究被确定为关注恢复性实践对受害者的心理影响。这些研究显示了对创伤后症状、受害导致的情绪和情感需求以及受害者对其罪犯的看法的影响。结论:目前的研究表明,恢复性司法实践对受害者有积极的心理影响,他们在传统司法中经常被遗忘,并且其中一些影响会随着时间的推移而持续存在。受害导致的情绪和情感需求,以及受害者对其罪犯的看法。结论:目前的研究表明,恢复性司法实践对受害者有积极的心理影响,他们在传统司法中经常被遗忘,并且其中一些影响会随着时间的推移而持续存在。受害导致的情绪和情感需求,以及受害者对其罪犯的看法。结论:目前的研究表明,恢复性司法实践对受害者有积极的心理影响,他们在传统司法中经常被遗忘,并且其中一些影响会随着时间的推移而持续存在。

更新日期:2022-04-23
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