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Non-Partner Sexual Violence Among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Adults: A Scoping Review
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-21 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380221082088
Sahnah Lim 1 , Onyoo Park 1 , Sadia Mohaimin 1 , Christina Lee 1 , Seunggun Lee 1 , Dhruvi Chauhan 1 , Timothy Roberts 2 , Shahmir H. Ali 3 , Chau Trinh-Shevrin 1
Affiliation  

The Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) population is rapidly growing in the United States. Despite sexual violence being a persistent and significant public health issue, research on this topic among AANHPIs is lacking. The study objective is to conduct a systematic scoping review on the published literature on non-partner sexual violence among AANHPIs to identify gaps and priorities to inform actionable research. The systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA Protocol for Systematic Reviews. Database searches were conducted of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central of Clinical Trials, along with and AgeLine and CINAHL for peer-reviewed articles describing non-partner sexual violence among AANHPIs. The search was limited to articles in English published after 1990. Each citation was reviewed by two trained independent reviewers, with a third researcher resolving any conflicts. Of the 998 articles screened and subsequently 496 full-text articles assessed for eligibility, 38 articles were included in the final analysis. The majority of studies did not report disaggregated data for AANHPI subgroups, with most focusing on East Asian subgroups and little evidence on NHPI communities. Most studies were cross-sectional, quantitative, and employed non-probability sampling. There was a lack of studies on effectiveness of interventions and validity of sexual violence-related measures. Our review provides a first step in mapping the extant literature on non-partner sexual violence among this underserved and under-researched population and will serve as a guide for future research, policy, and intervention.



中文翻译:

亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人中的非伴侣性暴力:范围界定审查

亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民 (AANHPI) 人口在美国迅速增长。尽管性暴力是一个持久而重要的公共卫生问题,但在 AANHPI 中缺乏对这一主题的研究。研究目标是对 AANHPI 中已发表的关于非伴侣性暴力的文献进行系统的范围界定审查,以确定差距和优先事项,为可操作的研究提供信息。系统评价是按照 PRISMA 系统评价协议进行的。对 MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO 和 Cochrane Central of Clinical Trials 以及 AgeLine 和 CINAHL 进行了数据库搜索,以查找描述 AANHPI 中非伴侣性暴力的同行评议文章。搜索仅限于 1990 年之后发表的英文文章。每个引文都由两名训练有素的独立审稿人审阅,第三名研究人员解决任何冲突。在筛选出的 998 篇文章和随后评估的 496 篇全文文章中,有 38 篇文章被纳入最终分析。大多数研究没有报告 AANHPI 亚组的分类数据,其中大部分集中在东亚亚组,关于 NHPI 社区的证据很少。大多数研究是横断面的、定量的,并且采用了非概率抽样。缺乏关于干预措施的有效性和性暴力相关措施有效性的研究。我们的审查为在这些服务不足和研究不足的人群中绘制关于非伴侣性暴力的现有文献提供了第一步,并将作为未来研究、政策和干预的指南。

更新日期:2022-04-21
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