Reviews of intimate partner violence (IPV) have primarily focused on women and same-sex relationships, but little is known about the global epidemiology of IPV among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This review employed meta-analytic approaches to determine the worldwide prevalence and factors related to different forms of IPV among PLWHA. Databases including PubMed, Cochrane review, EMBASE, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, and registers, were systematically reviewed until November 5, 2021. The meta-analysis was conducted using the metafor package in R software. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale and Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool version 1 were used to assess the study quality and risk of bias, respectively. A total of 49 published articles and 42,280 participants, were included in the meta-analysis. Over their lifetime, four in ten PLWHA have experienced some type of IPV. Over a quarter have experienced physical, emotional, or psychological IPV. One in five PLWHA experienced at least one form of IPV during the recall period of last year, with emotional IPV being the most prevalent. Rates of physical and any types of IPV differed substantially between IPV measurements. IPV rates also varied significantly by the study design, with physical (29%) and sexual (18%) IPV rates being more prevalent in cross-sectional studies. Public health measures are critical for preventing and combating IPV among PLWHA. Additional cross-national research using robust sampling methods is required to obtain more representative samples and thus a more reliable prevalence estimate of IPV prevalence.

中文翻译：

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人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合症患者中亲密伴侣暴力的全球患病率和相关因素：系统回顾、荟萃分析和荟萃回归。

对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的审查主要集中在女性和同性关系上，但人们对 IPV 在艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者 (PLWHA) 中的全球流行病学知之甚少。本综述采用荟萃分析方法来确定 PLWHA 中不同形式 IPV 的全球患病率和相关因素。截至 2021 年 11 月 5 日，对包括 PubMed、Cochrane review、EMBASE、Scopus、PsycINFO、CINAHL、ProQuest 和登记册在内的数据库进行了系统审核。荟萃分析是使用 R 软件中的 metafor 软件包进行的。纽卡斯尔渥太华量表和 Cochrane 偏差风险工具版本 1 分别用于评估研究质量和偏差风险。荟萃分析共纳入 49 篇发表的文章和 42,280 名参与者。十分之四的感染者一生中都经历过某种类型的 IPV。超过四分之一的人经历过身体、情感或心理上的 IPV。在去年的回忆期间，五分之一的感染者至少经历过一种形式的 IPV，其中情绪性 IPV 最为普遍。IPV 测量之间的物理 IPV 率和任何类型的 IPV 率存在显着差异。IPV 率也因研究设计而存在显着差异，在横断面研究中，身体 IPV 率 (29%) 和性 IPV 率 (18%) 更为普遍。公共卫生措施对于预防和打击艾滋病病毒感染者中的 IPV 至关重要。需要使用稳健抽样方法进行额外的跨国研究，以获得更具代表性的样本，从而对 IPV 流行率进行更可靠的流行率估计。