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Analysis of small-scale fisheries value chain: An interview-based approach in Italian marine protected areas
Fisheries Research ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106358
Antonio Di Cintio 1 , Claudia Scianna 1 , Giulia Prato 1
Affiliation  

Small-scale fisheries in Italy account for around 70% of the total fishing fleet, as well as nearly 30% and 55% of capture-fisheries revenues and employment, respectively. Yet, the sector is experiencing a deep crisis, mostly due to reduced catches and to the consequent decrease in revenues. At the same time, a lack of socio-economic data is hampering an effective resource management and the identification of adequate market solutions to improve fishers’ livelihoods. To address the issue, a survey has been carried out on the value chain’s structure and functioning of small-scale fishery fleets operating inside three marine protected areas in southern Italy. The assessment was performed following an interview-based approach through questionnaires administered to different categories of stakeholders. Results show that small-scale fishers receive the least economic benefits from their catches, while wholesalers and fish shops achieve the highest sale price thanks to their stronger bargaining power. Particularly, the highest mark-ups occur for those product shops that have little or no interest invested in them (i.e., those for which the fishers are paid less). Finally, this paper discusses a few potential market solutions to address the major threats to fisher livelihoods, such as direct sale or transformation of the catch. The latter option should especially be targeted to low value fish, which is often disregarded by shops, but which could generate higher incomes for fishers through the adoption of appropriate marketing strategies.



中文翻译:

小规模渔业价值链分析:意大利海洋保护区的访谈法

意大利的小规模渔业约占总捕捞船队的 70%,分别占捕捞渔业收入和就业的近 30% 和 55%。然而,该部门正在经历一场严重的危机,主要是由于渔获量减少以及随之而来的收入减少。同时,缺乏社会经济数据正在阻碍有效的资源管理和确定适当的市场解决方案以改善渔民的生计。为了解决这个问题,对在意大利南部三个海洋保护区内作业的小型渔业船队的价值链结构和运作进行了调查。评估是通过对不同类别的利益相关者进行问卷调查,采用基于访谈的方法进行的。结果表明,小规模渔民从渔获物中获得的经济利益最少,而批发商和鱼店由于其较强的议价能力而获得最高的销售价格。特别是,那些对它们投资兴趣很少或没有兴趣的产品商店(即渔民获得较少报酬的产品商店)的加价最高。最后,本文讨论了一些潜在的市场解决方案,以解决渔民生计面临的主要威胁,例如直接销售或渔获物的转化。后一种选择应该特别针对低价值的鱼,这些鱼通常被商店忽视,但可以通过采用适当的营销策略为渔民带来更高的收入。而批发商和鱼店则凭借较强的议价能力获得最高的售价。特别是,那些对它们投资兴趣很少或没有兴趣的产品商店(即渔民获得较少报酬的产品商店)的加价最高。最后,本文讨论了一些潜在的市场解决方案,以解决渔民生计面临的主要威胁,例如直接销售或渔获物的转化。后一种选择应该特别针对低价值的鱼,这些鱼通常被商店忽视,但可以通过采用适当的营销策略为渔民带来更高的收入。而批发商和鱼店则凭借较强的议价能力获得最高的售价。特别是,那些对它们投资兴趣很少或没有兴趣的产品商店(即渔民获得较少报酬的产品商店)的加价最高。最后,本文讨论了一些潜在的市场解决方案,以解决渔民生计面临的主要威胁,例如直接销售或渔获物的转化。后一种选择应该特别针对低价值的鱼,这些鱼通常被商店忽视,但可以通过采用适当的营销策略为渔民带来更高的收入。最后,本文讨论了一些潜在的市场解决方案,以解决渔民生计面临的主要威胁,例如直接销售或渔获物的转化。后一种选择应该特别针对低价值的鱼,这些鱼通常被商店忽视,但可以通过采用适当的营销策略为渔民带来更高的收入。最后,本文讨论了一些潜在的市场解决方案,以解决渔民生计面临的主要威胁,例如直接销售或渔获物的转化。后一种选择应该特别针对低价值的鱼,这些鱼通常被商店忽视,但可以通过采用适当的营销策略为渔民带来更高的收入。

更新日期:2022-05-08
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