当前位置: X-MOL 学术Journal of Occupational Health Psychology › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Childhood psychological maltreatment and work-family conflict throughout adulthood: A test of self-concept and social mechanisms.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ( IF 7.707 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-05 , DOI: 10.1037/ocp0000329
Kimberly A French 1 , Lindsey Drummond 2 , Rebecca Storey 1
Affiliation  

This study uses a life course stress and attachment framework to examine the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and adulthood work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW). We analyze longitudinal survey data across 20 years collected in the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study (N = 307). We suggest childhood psychological maltreatment is associated with reduced perceptions of control (decreases in mastery, increases in perceived constraints) and social support (reduced supervisor and spouse support), which are then positively associated with WIF and FIW levels and increases over 20 years. Consistent with attachment theory, psychological maltreatment is associated with increased levels of WIF and FIW in adulthood through increased levels of perceived constraints and reduced levels of supervisor and spouse support. Results do not show support for life course stress proliferation ideas that suggest psychological maltreatment should be indirectly associated with escalating WIF and FIW over time. Our study illuminates novel developmental mechanisms that link childhood experiences with chronic WIF and FIW in adulthood. Our findings extend the known implications of psychological maltreatment to managing two central adulthood roles: work and family. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

整个成年期的童年心理虐待和工作家庭冲突:自我概念和社会机制的测试。

本研究使用生命历程压力和依恋框架来检验童年心理虐待与成年工作干扰家庭(WIF)和家庭干扰工作(FIW)之间的关系。我们分析了美国中年发展 (MIDUS) 研究 (N = 307) 中收集的 20 年纵向调查数据。我们认为,儿童期的心理虐待与控制感降低(掌握减少,感知约束增加)和社会支持(上司和配偶支持减少)相关,然后与 WIF 和 FIW 水平呈正相关,并在 20 年内增加。符合依恋理论,心理虐待与成年期 WIF 和 FIW 水平的增加有关,因为他们感知到的约束水平增加,主管和配偶的支持水平降低。结果并不支持生命过程中压力扩散的观点,即心理虐待应该与随着时间的推移不断升级的 WIF 和 FIW 间接相关。我们的研究阐明了将童年经历与成年期慢性 WIF 和 FIW 联系起来的新发育机制。我们的研究结果将心理虐待的已知影响扩展到管理两个核心的成年角色:工作和家庭。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。结果并不支持生命过程中压力扩散的观点,即心理虐待应该与随着时间的推移不断升级的 WIF 和 FIW 间接相关。我们的研究阐明了将童年经历与成年期慢性 WIF 和 FIW 联系起来的新发育机制。我们的研究结果将心理虐待的已知影响扩展到管理两个核心的成年角色:工作和家庭。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。结果并不支持生命过程中压力扩散的观点,即心理虐待应该与随着时间的推移不断升级的 WIF 和 FIW 间接相关。我们的研究阐明了将童年经历与成年期慢性 WIF 和 FIW 联系起来的新发育机制。我们的研究结果将心理虐待的已知影响扩展到管理两个核心的成年角色:工作和家庭。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2022-05-05
down
wechat
bug