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Self-Monitoring Home Blood Pressure in Community-Dwelling Older People: Age Differences in White-Coat and Masked Phenomena and Related Factors—The SONIC Study
International Journal of Hypertension ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-30 , DOI: 10.1155/2022/5359428
Jinmei Tuo 1 , Kayo Godai 1 , Mai Kabayama 1 , Yuya Akagi 1 , Hiroshi Akasaka 2 , Yoichi Takami 2 , Yasushi Takeya 2 , Koichi Yamamoto 2 , Ken Sugimoto 3 , Saori Yasumoto 4 , Yukie Masui 5 , Yasumichi Arai 6 , Kazunori Ikebe 7 , Yasuyuki Gondo 5 , Tatsuro Ishizaki 5 , Hiromi Rakugi 2 , Kei Kamide 1, 2
Affiliation  

Some studies reported that home blood pressure (HBP) monitoring was conducted by community-dwelling older people themselves, but there have been few studies on HBP including very old populations aged over 90 years old. Thus, the aim of the present study was to clarify the current situation of white-coat and masked phenomena defined by on-site and home BP measurements in community-dwelling old and oldest-old populations. The study subjects were 380 participants from the SONIC study, a cohort study of a community-dwelling old population, who measured their HBP in a series of 3–5 days by themselves and brought their HBP records to the venue on the survey day. Study participants’ characteristics were as follows: female, 185 (48.7%); male, 195 (51.3%); 70s, 95 (25.0%); 80s, 245 (64.5%); and 90s, 40 (10.5%). A total of 344 (90.5%) participants had hypertension. A total of 291 (76.6%) hypertensive participants taking antihypertensive medication were analyzed in the present study. Regarding the types of hypertension defined by home and on-site BP, they showed white-coat phenomenon, 183 (48.2%); masked phenomenon, 115 (30.3%); sustained hypertension, 130 (34.2%); and normotension, 82 (21.6%). On comparison of age groups, there was a tendency for the white-coat phenomenon to be common in young-old people in their 70s and the masked phenomenon to be common in very old people in their 90s. Therefore, since the detection of white-coat and masked phenomena is closely associated with appropriate BP management, it is very important for community-dwelling older populations to self-monitor HBP.

中文翻译:

社区老年人自我监测家庭血压:白大褂和蒙面现象的年龄差异及相关因素——SONIC 研究

一些研究报告说,家庭血压 (HBP) 监测是由居住在社区的老年人自己进行的,但很少有关于 HBP 的研究,包括 90 岁以上的高龄人群。因此,本研究的目的是阐明在社区居住的老年人和最年长的老年人群中由现场和家庭血压测量所定义的白大衣和蒙面现象的现状。研究对象是 SONIC 研究的 380 名参与者,这是一项针对社区居住老年人群的队列研究,他们在 3-5 天内自行测量了他们的 HBP,并在调查当天将他们的 HBP 记录带到了场地。研究参与者的特征如下:女性,185(48.7%);男性,195 人(51.3%);70 岁,95 岁(25.0%);80 年代,245 人(64.5%);和 90 年代、40 岁 (10.5%)。共有 344 个(90 个。5%) 参与者患有高血压。本研究共分析了 291 名 (76.6%) 服用抗高血压药物的高血压参与者。在家庭和现场血压定义的高血压类型中,出现白大衣现象,183例(48.2%);被掩盖的现象,115 (30.3%);持续性高血压,130 (34.2%);和正常血压,82 (21.6%)。年龄组比较,白大褂现象多见于70多岁的年轻人,蒙面现象多见于90多岁的高龄老人。因此,由于白大衣和蒙面现象的检测与适当的血压管理密切相关,因此对于社区居住的老年人来说,自我监测 HBP 非常重要。6%) 在本研究中分析了服用抗高血压药物的高血压参与者。在家庭和现场血压定义的高血压类型中,出现白大衣现象,183例(48.2%);被掩盖的现象,115 (30.3%);持续性高血压,130 (34.2%);和正常血压,82 (21.6%)。年龄组比较,白大褂现象多见于70多岁的年轻人,蒙面现象多见于90多岁的高龄老人。因此,由于白大衣和蒙面现象的检测与适当的血压管理密切相关,因此对于社区居住的老年人来说,自我监测 HBP 非常重要。6%) 在本研究中分析了服用抗高血压药物的高血压参与者。在家庭和现场血压定义的高血压类型中,出现白大衣现象,183例(48.2%);被掩盖的现象,115 (30.3%);持续性高血压,130 (34.2%);和正常血压,82 (21.6%)。年龄组比较,白大褂现象多见于70多岁的年轻人,蒙面现象多见于90多岁的高龄老人。因此,由于白大衣和蒙面现象的检测与适当的血压管理密切相关,因此对于社区居住的老年人来说,自我监测 HBP 非常重要。183 (48.2%); 被掩盖的现象,115 (30.3%);持续性高血压,130 (34.2%);和正常血压,82 (21.6%)。年龄组比较,白大褂现象多见于70多岁的年轻人,蒙面现象多见于90多岁的高龄老人。因此,由于白大衣和蒙面现象的检测与适当的血压管理密切相关,因此对于社区居住的老年人来说,自我监测 HBP 非常重要。183 (48.2%); 被掩盖的现象,115 (30.3%);持续性高血压,130 (34.2%);和正常血压,82 (21.6%)。年龄组比较,白大褂现象多见于70多岁的年轻人,蒙面现象多见于90多岁的高龄老人。因此,由于白大衣和蒙面现象的检测与适当的血压管理密切相关,因此对于社区居住的老年人来说,自我监测 HBP 非常重要。
更新日期:2022-05-02
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