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Dynamics of phosphorus fractions and bioavailability in a large shallow tropical lake characterized by monotonal flood pulse in Southeast Asia
Journal of Great Lakes Research ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2022.04.005
Uk Sovannara 1 , Heejun Yang 1, 2 , Theng Vouchlay 1, 3 , Sok Ty 3 , Siev Sokly 3, 4 , Try Sophal 5 , Oeurng Chantha 3 , Yoshimura Chihiro 1
Affiliation  

This study aims to investigate how the hydrological phase in a flood pulse dominated system, Tonle Sap Lake (TSL), affects the chemical form and bioavailability of P. For this purpose, we conducted extensive field campaigns under different hydrological phases: low-water (LW), rising-water (RW), high-water (HW), and falling-water (FW) phases from December 2016 to September 2017. The TSL ecosystem distinctly exhibited seasonality of the monotonal flood pulse between the low-water and high-water periods, in terms of not only water depth (range 0.5–8.0 m) but also water quality, suspended sediment, P dynamics (concentration, speciation and bioavailability), and trophic status. On an annual basis, the lake retained 56.2% of the external P loads, representing a major sink of P. Seasonally, P dynamics in TSL are determined by internal loading, whereas the annual inflows from the Mekong River basin and lake’s tributaries are important sources of P for TSL. Total particulate phosphorus (TPP) constituted >60% of the total P in LW and decreased to <30% during HW, corresponding to the variation in total suspended solids (TSS). Soluble reactive P predominated the total dissolved P during LW (>70%) and decreased to approx. 30% during HW with decreasing TSS and TPP, suggesting the reduction of bioavailability of P in HW. Our results indicate that the flood pulse plays an important role in the chemical form and bioavailability of P in shallow lakes.



中文翻译:

东南亚以单调洪水脉冲为特征的大型热带浅水湖泊中磷组分和生物有效性的动态

本研究旨在调查洪水脉冲主导系统洞里萨湖 (TSL) 中的水文阶段如何影响 P 的化学形式和生物有效性。为此,我们在不同的水文阶段进行了广泛的田间活动:低水位 ( 2016 年 12 月至 2017 年 9 月的 LW)、涨水 (RW)、高水 (HW) 和落水 (FW) 阶段。TSL 生态系统明显表现出低水位和高位之间单调洪水脉冲的季节性- 水期,不仅包括水深(范围 0.5–8.0 m),还包括水质、悬浮沉积物、磷动态(浓度、物种形成和生物有效性)和营养状态。每年,湖泊保留了 56.2% 的外部 P 负荷,代表了 P 的主要汇。季节性地,TSL 中的 P 动态由内部负荷决定,而湄公河流域和湖泊支流的年流入量是TSL的重要P来源。总颗粒磷 (TPP) 在 LW 中占总 P 的 >60%,在 HW 期间下降到 <30%,对应于总悬浮固体 (TSS) 的变化。可溶性活性磷在 LW 期间占总溶解磷的比例(>70%),并下降到大约 HW 期间 30%,TSS 和 TPP 降低,表明 HW 中 P 的生物利用度降低。我们的研究结果表明洪水脉冲在浅湖中磷的化学形式和生物有效性中起着重要作用。对应于总悬浮固体 (TSS) 的变化。可溶性活性磷在 LW 期间占总溶解磷的比例(>70%),并下降到大约 HW 期间 30%,TSS 和 TPP 降低,表明 HW 中 P 的生物利用度降低。我们的研究结果表明洪水脉冲在浅湖中磷的化学形式和生物有效性中起着重要作用。对应于总悬浮固体 (TSS) 的变化。可溶性活性磷在 LW 期间占总溶解磷的比例(>70%),并下降到大约 HW 期间 30%,TSS 和 TPP 降低,表明 HW 中 P 的生物利用度降低。我们的研究结果表明洪水脉冲在浅湖中磷的化学形式和生物有效性中起着重要作用。

更新日期:2022-04-30
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