当前位置: X-MOL 学术Scand. J. Trauma Resusc. Emerg. Med. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Prehospital triage tools across the world: a scoping review of the published literature
Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-27 , DOI: 10.1186/s13049-022-01019-z
Smitha Bhaumik 1, 2 , Merhej Hannun 3 , Chelsea Dymond 4 , Kristen DeSanto 5 , Whitney Barrett 6 , Lee A Wallis 7 , Nee-Kofi Mould-Millman 2, 7
Affiliation  

Accurate triage of the undifferentiated patient is a critical task in prehospital emergency care. However, there is a paucity of literature synthesizing currently available prehospital triage tools. This scoping review aims to identify published tools used for prehospital triage globally and describe their performance characteristics. A comprehensive search was performed of primary literature in English-language journals from 2009 to 2019. Papers included focused on emergency medical services (EMS) triage of single patients. Two blinded reviewers and a third adjudicator performed independent title and abstract screening and subsequent full-text reviews. Of 1521 unique articles, 55 (3.6%) were included in the final synthesis. The majority of prehospital triage tools focused on stroke (n = 19; 35%), trauma (19; 35%), and general undifferentiated patients (15; 27%). All studies were performed in high income countries, with the majority in North America (23, 42%) and Europe (22, 40%). 4 (7%) articles focused on the pediatric population. General triage tools aggregate prehospital vital signs, mental status assessments, history, exam, and anticipated resource need, to categorize patients by level of acuity. Studies assessed the tools’ ability to accurately predict emergency department triage assignment, hospitalization and short-term mortality. Stroke triage tools promote rapid identification of patients with acute large vessel occlusion ischemic stroke to trigger timely transport to diagnostically- and therapeutically-capable hospitals. Studies evaluated tools’ diagnostic performance, impact on tissue plasminogen activator administration rates, and correlation with in-hospital stroke scales. Trauma triage tools identify patients that require immediate transport to trauma centers with emergency surgery capability. Studies evaluated tools’ prediction of trauma center need, under-triage and over-triage rates for major trauma, and survival to discharge. The published literature on prehospital triage tools predominantly derive from high-income health systems and mostly focus on adult stroke and trauma populations. Most studies sought to further simplify existing triage tools without sacrificing triage accuracy, or assessed the predictive capability of the triage tool. There was no clear ‘gold-standard’ singular prehospital triage tool for acute undifferentiated patients. Not applicable.

中文翻译:

世界各地的院前分诊工具:已发表文献的范围审查

未分化患者的准确分类是院前急救中的一项关键任务。然而,缺乏综合目前可用的院前分诊工具的文献。该范围审查旨在确定全球用于院前分诊的已发布工具,并描述其性能特征。对 2009 年至 2019 年英语期刊中的主要文献进行了全面搜索。论文包括侧重于单个患者的紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 分类。两名不知情的评审员和第三名评审员进行了独立的标题和摘要筛选以及随后的全文评审。在 1521 篇独特的文章中,有 55 篇(3.6%)被纳入最终综合。大多数院前分诊工具侧重于中风(n = 19;35%)、创伤(19;35%)、和一般未分化患者(15;27%)。所有研究均在高收入国家进行,其中大部分在北美(23, 42%)和欧洲(22, 40%)。4 (7%) 篇文章关注儿科人群。一般分类工具汇总院前生命体征、精神状态评估、病史、检查和预期的资源需求,以按视力水平对患者进行分类。研究评估了这些工具准确预测急诊科分诊、住院和短期死亡率的能力。中风分类工具有助于快速识别急性大血管闭塞性缺血性中风患者,以便及时将其运送到具有诊断和治疗能力的医院。研究评估了工具的诊断性能,对组织纤溶酶原激活剂给药率的影响,以及与院内卒中量表的相关性。创伤分类工具可识别需要立即运送到具有紧急手术能力的创伤中心的患者。研究评估了工具对创伤中心需求、重大创伤的分类不足和过度分类率以及出院存活率的预测。已发表的院前分诊工具文献主要来自高收入卫生系统,主要关注成人中风和创伤人群。大多数研究试图在不牺牲分类准确性的情况下进一步简化现有的分类工具,或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。创伤分类工具可识别需要立即运送到具有紧急手术能力的创伤中心的患者。研究评估了工具对创伤中心需求、重大创伤的分类不足和过度分类率以及出院存活率的预测。已发表的院前分诊工具文献主要来自高收入卫生系统,主要关注成人中风和创伤人群。大多数研究试图在不牺牲分类准确性的情况下进一步简化现有的分类工具,或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。创伤分类工具可识别需要立即运送到具有紧急手术能力的创伤中心的患者。研究评估了工具对创伤中心需求、重大创伤的分类不足和过度分类率以及出院存活率的预测。已发表的院前分诊工具文献主要来自高收入卫生系统,主要关注成人中风和创伤人群。大多数研究试图在不牺牲分类准确性的情况下进一步简化现有的分类工具,或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。重大创伤的分类不足和过度分类率,以及出院的存活率。已发表的院前分诊工具文献主要来自高收入卫生系统,主要关注成人中风和创伤人群。大多数研究试图在不牺牲分类准确性的情况下进一步简化现有的分类工具,或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。重大创伤的分类不足和过度分类率,以及出院的存活率。已发表的院前分诊工具文献主要来自高收入卫生系统,主要关注成人中风和创伤人群。大多数研究试图在不牺牲分类准确性的情况下进一步简化现有的分类工具,或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。或评估分类工具的预测能力。对于急性未分化患者,没有明确的“金标准”单一院前分诊工具。不适用。
更新日期:2022-04-27
down
wechat
bug