In 2019, the Topol review was published on behalf of the secretary of state for health and social care in the UK, preparing the healthcare workforce to deliver the digital future.1 A multidisciplinary team of experts, including clinicians, researchers, ethicists, computer scientists, engineers and economists, reviewed the available data and projected into the future (ie, next 20 years) two key questions: what impact technological developments (including genomics, artificial intelligence (AI), digital medicine and robotics) will have on the roles and functions of National Health System clinical staff? How could this innovation (ie, biosensors, electronic patient record, smartphone apps, digital infrastructure and virtual reality) ensure safer, more productive, more effective and more personalised care for patients? It is now widely recognised that data science and information technologies enable understanding of the uniqueness of each individual and the ability to deliver healthcare on a far more timely, efficient and tailored basis. Mental health is a top priority in the UK national research agenda2 and presents a unique opportunity because it is in the next wave of adoption of digital health and innovation technologies.3 The Topol review noted that innovation can ‘bring a new emphasis on the nurturing of the precious interhuman bond, based on trust, clinical presence, empathy and communication’. Patients must occupy a …

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建立对人工智能和心理健康新技术的信任

2019 年，代表英国卫生和社会保健大臣发布了 Topol 审查，为医疗保健人员做好迎接数字化未来的准备。1 多学科专家团队，包括临床医生、研究人员、伦理学家、计算机科学家工程师和经济学家审查了现有数据并预测了未来（即未来 20 年）的两个关键问题：技术发展（包括基因组学、人工智能 (AI)、数字医学和机器人技术）将对角色和机器人产生什么影响。国家卫生系统临床人员的职能？这项创新（即生物传感器、电子病历、智能手机应用程序、数字基础设施和虚拟现实）如何确保为患者提供更安全、更高效、更有效和更个性化的护理？现在人们广泛认识到，数据科学和信息技术能够帮助我们了解每个人的独特性，并能够更加及时、高效和量身定制地提供医疗保健服务。心理健康是英国国家研究议程的重中之重2，并提供了一个独特的机会，因为它处于下一波数字健康和创新技术的采用浪潮中。3 Topol 评论指出，创新可以“为培养心理健康带来新的重视”。珍贵的人际纽带，基于信任、临床表现、同理心和沟通”。患者必须占据…