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Fabrication of Ploy (Meth Acrylamide)-Chitosan Nanoparticles Graft Copolymer Using Potassium Chromate/Mandelic Acid Redox Pair for Waste Water Treatment
Journal of Polymers and the Environment ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s10924-022-02445-x
Kh M. Mostafa 1
Affiliation  

Unreported graft copolymer of Meth Acrylamide (MAam) and our previously prepared and fully characterized chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) as a starting substrate has been synthesized under nitrogen atmosphere using potassium chromate /mandelic acid as unique redox pair. This was done to see the impact of both CNPs with respect to well-dispersed nano sized particles, large surface areas, biodegradability and reactivity, MAam as highly reactive nitrogen containing monomer and the aforementioned novel redox pair with respect to a notable reduction in polymerization temperature for enhancing the graft yield %. The effect of reaction conditions on the graft yield % has been deliberated with respect to CNPs, MAam, potassium chromate, mandelic and sulphuric acids concentration in addition to polymerization time and temperature. The resultant copolymer has been characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and thermo gravimetric analysis. The results obtained reflect the following findings for the resultant copolymers in comparison with CNPs counterpart; (a) higher thermal stability (b) higher graft yield % obtained when [CNPs] 1.0 g, [potassium chromate] 100 mmol/l, [Mandeic acid], 80 mmol/l, [suphuric acid], 100 mmol/l, [MAam], 150% bows, reaction time, 120 min., and reaction temperature, 45 °C were used, (c) higher mercury ions scavenging activity and % removal when different dosage and extent of grafting of the copolymer are used up to the level required for industrial application, (d) recovered by washing the mercury ions from the complex with weak acid 1 N HNO3 (pH 2) and its metal-binding activity was slightly bargain by this process, and (e) a preliminary mechanism representing all occasions that occur during the polymerization reaction has been projected.



中文翻译:

使用铬酸钾/扁桃酸氧化还原对制备用于废水处理的聚合物(甲基丙烯酰胺)-壳聚糖纳米颗粒接枝共聚物

使用铬酸钾/扁桃酸作为独特的氧化还原对,在氮气气氛下合成了甲基丙烯酰胺 (MAam) 和我们先前制备并完全表征的壳聚糖纳米粒子 (CNPs) 作为起始底物的未报道接枝共聚物。这样做是为了观察两种 CNP 对分散良好的纳米尺寸颗粒、大表面积、生物降解性和反应性、MAam 作为高活性含氮单体和上述新型氧化还原对在聚合温度显着降低方面的影响用于提高接枝率%。除了聚合时间和温度外,还考虑了 CNP、MAam、铬酸钾、扁桃酸和硫酸浓度的反应条件对接枝率的影响。所得共聚物已通过 FTIR 光谱和热重分析进行了表征。所得结果反映了所得共聚物与 CNP 对应物相比的以下发现;(a) 更高的热稳定性 (b) 当 [CNPs] 1.0 g, [铬酸钾] 100 mmol/l, [扁桃酸], 80 mmol/l, [硫酸], 100 mmol/l, [MAam], 150% 弓形, 反应时间, 120 分钟, 反应温度, 45 °C, (c) 当共聚物的不同接枝剂量和程度时, 更高的汞离子清除活性和去除%工业应用所需的水平,(d) 通过用弱酸 1 N HNO洗涤复合物中的汞离子回收 所得结果反映了所得共聚物与 CNP 对应物相比的以下发现;(a) 更高的热稳定性 (b) 当 [CNPs] 1.0 g, [铬酸钾] 100 mmol/l, [扁桃酸], 80 mmol/l, [硫酸], 100 mmol/l, [MAam], 150% 弓形, 反应时间, 120 分钟, 反应温度, 45 °C, (c) 当共聚物的不同接枝剂量和程度时, 更高的汞离子清除活性和去除%工业应用所需的水平,(d) 通过用弱酸 1 N HNO洗涤复合物中的汞离子回收 所得结果反映了所得共聚物与 CNP 对应物相比的以下发现;(a) 更高的热稳定性 (b) 当 [CNPs] 1.0 g, [铬酸钾] 100 mmol/l, [扁桃酸], 80 mmol/l, [硫酸], 100 mmol/l, [MAam], 150% 弓形, 反应时间, 120 分钟, 反应温度, 45 °C, (c) 当共聚物的不同接枝剂量和程度时, 更高的汞离子清除活性和去除%工业应用所需的水平,(d) 通过用弱酸 1 N HNO洗涤复合物中的汞离子回收3 (pH 2) 和它的金属结合活性在这个过程中略微讨价还价,并且 (e) 已经预测了代表聚合反应期间发生的所有情况的初步机制。

更新日期:2022-04-19
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