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Border Crises and Migrant Deservingness: How the Refugee/Economic Migrant Binary Racializes Asylum and Affects Migrants’ Navigation of Reception
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies ( IF 2.087 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-15 , DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2021.1980172
Eleanor Paynter 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

Focusing on Europe’s 2015 crisis in Italy and drawing on Balibar’s notion of “crisis racism,” this article discusses how the amplification of the refugee/economic migrant binary in “crisis” contexts carries asylum adjudication beyond courts, into the public sphere. Analyzing policy-related discourse and interviews with asylum seekers, I discuss how crisis racism feeds a culture of suspicion toward Black subjects, and how migrants understand their deservingness of protection in relation to social belonging. In crisis contexts, notions of deservingness have heightened significance for authorities, publics, and migrants, bolstering anti-Black racism, threatening asylum regimes, and putting migrants’ lives at risk.



中文翻译:

边境危机和移民应得性:难民/经济移民二元如何使庇护种族化并影响移民的接收导航

摘要

本文聚焦于 2015 年在意大利发生的欧洲危机,并借鉴巴里巴尔的“危机种族主义”概念,讨论了“危机”背景下难民/经济移民二元的放大如何将庇护裁决超越法庭,进入公共领域。通过分析与政策相关的话语和对寻求庇护者的采访,我讨论了危机种族主义如何助长了对黑人主体的怀疑文化,以及移民如何理解他们在社会归属方面应得到保护。在危机背景下,应得的概念对当局、公众和移民具有更高的意义,支持反黑人种族主义,威胁庇护制度,并使移民的生命处于危险之中。

更新日期:2022-04-15
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