Abstract

The paper summarizes results of eighty years of studies of large (Ursus (Spelaearctos) kanivetz Vereshchagin, 1973) and small (Ursus (Spelaearctos) ex gr. savini–rossicus) cave bears in the Urals, including their biology, distribution, occurrence and extinction times, taxonomy and phylogeny, as well as interaction with humans.

中文翻译：

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乌拉尔洞穴熊 (Ursus Spelaeus sensu lato)

摘要

本文总结了乌拉尔地区大型（Ursus ( Spelaearctos ) kanivetz Vereshchagin, 1973）和小型（Ursus ( Spelaearctos ) ex gr . savini-rossicus）洞穴熊八十年的研究成果，包括它们的生物学、分布、发生和灭绝时代，分类学和系统发育，以及与人类的相互作用。