White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), the etiological agent of white spot disease (WSD), is a significant pathogen affecting shrimp farming industry worldwide. White spot syndrome virus is a generalist virus mainly infecting decapod crustaceans. The aims of this review were to: (1) Re-evaluate and update the status of reported WSSV host and vector species based on the methods used when detecting replication and transmission to shrimp and 2) make a critical evaluation of existing literature on the presence of WSSV in aquatic organisms and the potential role these organisms might play in the transmission of WSSV in pond systems and the wild. An evaluation of literature about WSSV reported host and vector species showed an increase from 33 families to 50 families including 11 families of non-crustacean hosts, proved the virus continues to spread beyond farmed shrimp and the shrimp pond environment. White spot syndrome virus transmission in the aquatic environment is complex as depicted in our model. Containment of WSSV in ponds and the natural environment is challenging, mainly because of its generalist nature and a lack of understanding about (1) WSSV transmission in the aquatic setting, (2) the route of WSSV transmission among species exist in the aquatic environment and (3) information on the transmission dynamics between WSSV in farmed crustaceans and non-farmed animals. Information presented in this review provides the research direction on methods to control WSSV.

中文翻译：

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白斑综合征病毒宿主范围及对传播的影响

白斑综合征病毒(WSSV) 是白斑病 (WSD) 的病原体，是影响全球养虾业的重要病原体。白斑综合征病毒是一种多发性病毒，主要感染甲壳类十足目动物。本次审查的目的是：（1）根据检测复制和传播到虾时使用的方法，重新评估和更新报告的 WSSV 宿主和媒介物种的状态，以及 2）对现有文献进行批判性评估。 WSSV 在水生生物中的作用以及这些生物在 WSSV 在池塘系统和野外传播中可能发挥的潜在作用。对有关 WSSV 报告的宿主和载体物种的文献评估显示，从 33 个科增加到 50 个科，其中包括 11 个非甲壳类宿主科，证明病毒继续在养殖虾和虾池环境之外传播。如我们的模型所示，水生环境中的白斑综合征病毒传播很复杂。在池塘和自然环境中遏制 WSSV 具有挑战性，主要是因为其普遍性以及对 (1) WSSV 在水生环境中的传播缺乏了解，(2) WSSV 在水生环境中的物种间传播途径以及(3) WSSV在养殖甲壳类动物和非养殖动物中的传播动态信息。本综述中提供的信息为控制 WSSV 的方法提供了研究方向。在池塘和自然环境中遏制 WSSV 具有挑战性，主要是因为其普遍性以及对 (1) WSSV 在水生环境中的传播缺乏了解，(2) WSSV 在水生环境中的物种间传播途径以及(3) WSSV在养殖甲壳类动物和非养殖动物中的传播动态信息。本综述中提供的信息为控制 WSSV 的方法提供了研究方向。在池塘和自然环境中遏制 WSSV 具有挑战性，主要是因为其普遍性以及对 (1) WSSV 在水生环境中的传播缺乏了解，(2) WSSV 在水生环境中的物种间传播途径以及(3) WSSV在养殖甲壳类动物和非养殖动物中的传播动态信息。本综述中提供的信息为控制 WSSV 的方法提供了研究方向。