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Tracking NSZD mass removal rates over decades: Site-wide and local scale assessment of mass removal at a legacy petroleum site
Journal of Contaminant Hydrology ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-04-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2022.104007
G B Davis 1 , J L Rayner 1 , M J Donn 1 , C D Johnston 1 , R Lukatelich 2 , A King 3 , T P Bastow 1 , E Bekele 1
Affiliation  

Long-term estimates of natural source zone depletion (NSZD) rates for petroleum LNAPL (light non-aqueous phase liquid) sites are not available. One-off measurements are often thought valid over the lifetime of LNAPL sites. In the context of site-wide LNAPL mass estimates, we report site-specific gasoline and diesel NSZD rates spanning 21–26 years. Using depth profiles of soil gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane, volatiles) above LNAPL, NSZD rates were estimated in 1994, 2006 and 2020 for diesel and 1999, 2009 and 2020 for gasoline. Each date also had soil-core mass estimates, which together with NSZD rates allow estimation of the longevity for LNAPL presence. Site-wide coring (in 1992, 2002, 2007) estimated LNAPL mass reductions of 12,000 t. For diesel NSZD, the ratio of NSZD rates for 2006 (16,000–49,000 L/ha/y) to those in 2020 (2600–14,000 L/ha/y) was ~3–6. By 2020, the 1994 diesel NSZD rates would have predicted the entire removal of measured mass (16–42 kg/m2). For gasoline, NSZD rates in 1999 were extremely high (50,000–270,000 L/ha/y) but 9–27 times lower (5800–10,000 L/ha/y) a decade later. The gasoline NSZD rates in 1999 predicted near complete mass removal in 2–12 years, but 10–11 kg/m2 was measured 10 and 21 years later which is 26% of the initial mass in 1999. The outcomes substantiate the need to understand NSZD rate changes over the lifetime of LNAPL-impacted sites.



中文翻译:

数十年来跟踪 NSZD 质量去除率:对遗留石油场地质量去除的现场范围和局部规模评估

无法获得石油 LNAPL(轻质非水相液体)场地的天然源区消耗 (NSZD) 率的长期估计值。一次性测量通常被认为在 LNAPL 站点的整个生命周期内都是有效的。在站点范围内的 LNAPL 质量估计的背景下,我们报告了 21-26 年的特定站点汽油和柴油 NSZD 费率。使用 LNAPL 以上土壤气体(氧气、二氧化碳、甲烷、挥发物)的深度剖面,估计 1994 年、2006 年和 2020 年柴油的 NSZD 率和 1999 年、2009 年和 2020 年的汽油率。每个日期也有土壤核心质量估计,与 NSZD 率一起可以估计 LNAPL 存在的寿命。全场取心(1992 年、2002 年、2007 年)估计 LNAPL 质量减少了 12,000 吨。对于柴油 NSZD,2006 年 NSZD 比率(16,000–49,000 L/ha/y)与 2020 年(2600–14, 000 升/公顷/年)约为 3–6。到 2020 年,1994 年柴油 NSZD 费率将预测测量质量的全部去除(16–42 kg/m2 )。对于汽油,1999 年的 NSZD 率非常高(50,000-270,000 L/ha/y),但十年后降低了 9-27 倍(5800-10,000 L/ha/y)。1999 年的汽油 NSZD 率预测在 2-12 年内几乎完全去除质量,但在 10 和 21 年后测量到 10-11 kg/m 2是 1999 年初始质量的 26%。结果证实需要了解NSZD 速率在受 LNAPL 影响的站点的整个生命周期内发生变化。

更新日期:2022-04-06
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