Relying on data from the United States Census and the American Time Use Survey (2010–2017), we examine how residential segregation influences per capita discretionary time availability in Los Angeles, New York City and Miami. We find a sizable disadvantage of being Latinx for discretionary time availability. Non-Latinx Whites have 182 extra hours of per capita discretionary time per year than do Latinx individuals. Both within-neighbourhood and adjacent-neighbourhood influences matter. In most neighbourhoods, segregation is correlated with having more discretionary time. Individuals in highly segregated areas have approximately 80 more hours of discretionary time per year than those living in diverse areas. This suggests that in addition to socioeconomic, cultural and well-being benefits, ethnic enclaves may also impart temporal advantages. However, we find that there may be diminishing marginal returns with increasing segregation in surrounding areas. Sociodemographic characteristics explain over one-quarter of the variance between segregation and discretionary time availability.

中文翻译：

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告诉我谁是你的邻居，我会告诉你你有多少时间：居住隔离的时空后果

根据美国人口普查和美国时间使用调查（2010-2017）的数据，我们研究了居住隔离如何影响洛杉矶、纽约市和迈阿密的人均自由支配时间可用性。我们发现拉丁裔在可自由支配的时间可用性方面存在相当大的劣势。非拉丁裔白人每年人均自由支配时间比拉丁裔多 182 小时。邻里内和邻里间的影响都很重要。在大多数社区，隔离与拥有更多自由支配时间相关。与生活在不同地区的人相比，高度隔离地区的个人每年可自由支配的时间大约多 80 小时。这表明，除了社会经济、文化和福祉利益外，种族飞地还可能带来时间优势。然而，我们发现随着周边地区隔离的加剧，边际收益可能会递减。社会人口特征解释了超过四分之一的隔离和自由支配时间可用性之间的差异。