A Ag particle-coated and 1-dodecanethiol-modified melamine sponge (Ag-DDT-MS) was prepared through surface roughness by coating silver particles and subsequent grafting of a hydrophobic long hydrocarbon chain. Superhydrophobic and 3D porous Ag-DDT-MS was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The water contact angle of Ag-DDT-MS reached 159.2°. Ag-DDT-MS exhibited excellent absorption capacity for high viscous oils and organic solvents, ranging from 42.8 to 105.2 g·g⁻¹. The absorbed oils can be easily collected by the mechanical pressing process, and the oil recovery rate was satisfactory, more than 90% after 20 recycles. Ag-DDT-MS material also demonstrated good stability and excellent compression-recovery ability, keeping 88.6% of the initial height after ten compression-release cycles.

通过涂覆银颗粒并随后接枝疏水长烃链，通过表面粗糙度制备了Ag颗粒涂层和1-十二烷硫醇改性的三聚氰胺海绵（Ag-DDT-MS）。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散 X 射线光谱和 X 射线衍射对超疏水和 3D 多孔 Ag-DDT-MS 进行了表征。Ag-DDT-MS的水接触角达到159.2°。Ag-DDT-MS 对高粘度油和有机溶剂表现出优异的吸收能力，范围为 42.8 至 105.2 g·g ^-1. 通过机械压榨工艺可以很容易地收集吸附的油脂，回收率令人满意，20次循环后回收率达到90%以上。Ag-DDT-MS 材料还表现出良好的稳定性和优异的压缩恢复能力，在十次压缩释放循环后保持初始高度的 88.6%。