The current article presents results of a scoping review of international research on the health and health care needs of sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults. Electronic databases and related resources were used to identify empirical and review studies published during the past 10 years. We reviewed 33 peer-reviewed articles from 19 countries. Findings were organized using the SGM Health Disparities Research Framework, which highlights factors at individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels that impact health. Overall, historic and current environmental factors, including stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion, played an important role in SGM older adults' health, health care access, and use of related aging and social services. There is a critical need for training and future research, and health professionals are needed to advance gerontological health and health care research and improve the health and care of SGM older adults globally. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48(4), 13–20.]

当前文章介绍了对性与性别少数 (SGM) 老年人的健康和医疗保健需求国际研究的范围界定审查的结果。电子数据库和相关资源被用来识别过去 10 年发表的实证研究和综述研究。我们审阅了来自 19 个国家/地区的 33 篇经过同行评审的文章。研究结果是使用 SGM 健康差异研究框架组织的，该框架强调了影响健康的个人、人际关系、社区和社会层面的因素。总的来说，历史和当前的环境因素，包括耻辱、歧视和社会排斥，在 SGM 老年人的健康、医疗保健的获得以及相关老龄化和社会服务的使用方面发挥了重要作用。迫切需要培训和未来的研究，需要卫生专业人员来推进老年学健康和保健研究，并改善全球 SGM 老年人的健康和护理。[老年学护理杂志，48 (4), 13–20.]