Heavy drinking and sexual assault warrant significant concern on U.S. college campuses as emerging evidence suggests that the risk for sexual victimization is amplified in the context of high-risk drinking behavior. Despite recent attention to sexual assault (e.g., MeToo Movement), rates of perpetration remain largely unchanged. In applying the bystander intervention framework, our understanding of the relation between key factors that may facilitate or prevent behavioral action, or when and how these factors are most salient, is limited. The present study examined whether bystander attitudes and bystander self-efficacy interact to predict bystander intent to intervene. Hypotheses were tested among college student drinking gamers, a group at particular risk for involvement in situations of sexual violence. Participants (N = 964) were traditional college-aged student drinking gamers recruited from three universities across the East and Southern Central United States. After controlling for Greek affiliation, prior intervention training and social desirability, hypotheses were partially supported. Higher rape supportive attitudes (rape myth acceptance) were negatively associated with bystander intent to intervene across all participants, but bystander self-efficacy significantly moderated the relation between bystander attitudes (rape myth acceptance) and bystander intent to intervene only among women college student drinking gamers. The interaction effect was not significant among men. For all participants, there was a significant relation between bystander self-efficacy and bystander intent to intervene such that as self-efficacy increases, bystander intent to intervene increases. The discussion addresses implications for sexual assault prevention programs on college campuses and directions for future research.

中文翻译：

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饮酒游戏玩家的旁观者干预 大学生饮酒游戏玩家的旁观者干预：性侵犯态度、自我效能和干预意图

大量饮酒和性侵犯引起美国大学校园的重大关注，因为新出现的证据表明，在高风险饮酒行为的背景下，性受害的风险被放大。尽管最近关注性侵犯（例如，MeToo 运动），但犯罪率基本保持不变。在应用旁观者干预框架时，我们对可能促进或阻止行为行为的关键因素之间的关系，或者这些因素何时以及如何最突出的理解是有限的。本研究检验了旁观者的态度和旁观者的自我效能感是否相互作用以预测旁观者的干预意图。假设在大学生饮酒游戏玩家中进行了测试，这是一个特别容易卷入性暴力情况的群体。参与者 (N = 964) 是从美国东部和中南部的三所大学招募的传统大学生饮酒游戏玩家。在控制了希腊归属、先前的干预培训和社会期望之后，假设得到了部分支持。较高的强奸支持态度（强奸神话接受度）与旁观者干预所有参与者的意图呈负相关，但旁观者自我效能显着调节了旁观者态度（强奸神话接受度）与旁观者干预意图之间的关系，仅在女大学生饮酒游戏玩家中. 交互作用在男性中不显着。对于所有参与者来说，旁观者的自我效能感与旁观者干预的意图之间存在显着关系，因此随着自我效能感的增加，旁观者干预的意图增加。讨论讨论了对大学校园性侵犯预防计划的影响以及未来研究的方向。