International policies have set sustainable development goals that put emphasis on bioeconomy strategies based on renewable resources. The forestry sector, by providing bio-based products, is expected to take part in this bioeconomy with, among other things, the reduction of society's dependence on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, in Europe, the forestry sector is facing an increase in the number of small private forest ownerships, called non-industrial private forests (NIPF), where wood mobilization is difficult due to both ownership fragmentation and the lack of interest of non-industrial forest owners in existing forest-wood chains. Although many policy instruments have been put in place to address this situation, the problem persists for two main reasons. First, a lack of use of policy instruments by forest owners and second, a lack of collaboration between stakeholders. To provide solutions, we propose a methodology to design territorial projects with non-industrial forest owners in the framework of a Living Lab innovation process. This paper presents both the general method developed and analyzed through open and user-centered innovation concepts and its practical implementation in the Vosges department in France. Our results show how the Living Lab approach can improve the acceptance, adoption and use of policy instruments by NIPF owners and how it promotes multi-stakeholder collaborations to design and deploy innovative solutions. The main interest of our study is to provide a methodology to pilot a forestry Living Lab for policy makers and practitioners, based on rigorous concepts of innovation management. Finally, future developments and limitations of our study are discussed in a global research perspective.

国际政策制定了可持续发展目标，强调基于可再生资源的生物经济战略。林业部门通过提供生物基产品，有望参与到这种生物经济中，其中包括减少社会对化石燃料的依赖。然而，在欧洲，林业部门正面临着小型私有森林所有权数量的增加，称为非工业私有森林（NIPF），由于所有权分散和非工业企业缺乏兴趣，木材动员很困难。现有森林-木材链中的森林所有者。尽管已经制定了许多政策工具来解决这种情况，但问题仍然存在主要有两个原因。首先，森林所有者没有使用政策工具，其次，利益相关者之间缺乏协作。为了提供解决方案，我们提出了一种方法，用于在 Living Lab 创新流程的框架内与非工业森林所有者一起设计领土项目。本文介绍了通过开放和以用户为中心的创新概念开发和分析的一般方法及其在法国孚日省的实际实施。我们的结果显示了 Living Lab 方法如何提高 NIPF 所有者对政策工具的接受、采用和使用，以及它如何促进多方利益相关者合作以设计和部署创新解决方案。我们研究的主要兴趣是基于严格的创新管理概念，为政策制定者和从业者提供试点林业生活实验室的方法。最后，