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Unpacking pathways to diversified livelihoods from projects in Pacific Island coastal fisheries
Ambio ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s13280-022-01727-x
Matthew B Roscher 1 , Hampus Eriksson 1, 2 , Daykin Harohau 3 , Senoveva Mauli 1 , Jeremie Kaltavara 1 , Wiebren J Boonstra 4 , Jan van der Ploeg 5
Affiliation  

Livelihood diversification has become an integral focus of policies and investments aiming to reduce poverty, vulnerability, and pressure on fishery resources in coastal communities around the globe. In this regard, coastal fisheries in the Pacific Islands have long been a sector where livelihood diversification has featured prominently. Yet, despite the widespread promotion and international investment in this strategy, the ability of externally funded livelihood diversification projects to facilitate improved resource management and rural development outcomes often remains inconsistent. We argue these inconsistencies can be attributed to a conceptual ambiguity stemming from a lack of attention and awareness to the complexity of livelihood diversification. There is still much to learn about the process of livelihood diversification, both in its theoretical conceptualizations and its practical applications. Herein, we utilize a common diversity framework to clarify some of this ambiguity by distinguishing three diversification pathways. These pathways are illustrated using an ideal–typical Pacific Island coastal household and supported by examples provided in the literature that detail livelihood diversification projects in the Pacific. Through this perspective, we seek a more nuanced understanding of what is meant within the policy and practice goal of livelihood diversification. Thereby enabling more targeted and deliberate planning for development investments that facilitates outcomes in support of sustainable livelihoods.



中文翻译:

从太平洋岛屿沿海渔业项目中解开通往多样化生计的途径

生计多样化已成为旨在减少全球沿海社区的贫困、脆弱性和渔业资源压力的政策和投资的一个不可或缺的重点。在这方面,太平洋岛屿的沿海渔业长期以来一直是生计多样化的突出领域。然而,尽管这一战略得到了广泛的推广和国际投资,但外部资助的生计多样化项目促进改善资源管理和农村发展成果的能力往往仍然不一致。我们认为,这些不一致可归因于对生计多样化的复杂性缺乏关注和认识而导致的概念模糊。生计多样化的过程还有很多要学习的,无论是在理论概念上,还是在实际应用中。在这里,我们利用一个共同的多样性框架通过区分三种多样化途径来澄清这种模糊性。这些途径使用理想的典型太平洋岛屿沿海家庭进行说明,并得到文献中详细说明太平洋生计多样化项目的示例的支持。通过这个视角,我们寻求对生计多样化的政策和实践目标的含义有更细致的理解。从而实现更有针对性和深思熟虑的发展投资规划,以促进支持可持续生计的成果。我们利用一个共同的多样性框架,通过区分三种多样化途径来澄清这种模糊性。这些途径使用理想的典型太平洋岛屿沿海家庭进行说明,并得到文献中详细说明太平洋生计多样化项目的示例的支持。通过这个视角,我们寻求对生计多样化的政策和实践目标的含义有更细致的理解。从而实现更有针对性和深思熟虑的发展投资规划,以促进支持可持续生计的成果。我们利用一个共同的多样性框架,通过区分三种多样化途径来澄清这种模糊性。这些途径使用理想的典型太平洋岛屿沿海家庭进行说明,并得到文献中详细说明太平洋生计多样化项目的示例的支持。通过这个视角,我们寻求对生计多样化的政策和实践目标的含义有更细致的理解。从而实现更有针对性和深思熟虑的发展投资规划,以促进支持可持续生计的成果。这些途径使用理想的典型太平洋岛屿沿海家庭进行说明,并得到文献中详细说明太平洋生计多样化项目的示例的支持。通过这个视角,我们寻求对生计多样化的政策和实践目标的含义有更细致的理解。从而实现更有针对性和深思熟虑的发展投资规划,以促进支持可持续生计的成果。这些途径使用理想的典型太平洋岛屿沿海家庭进行说明,并得到文献中详细说明太平洋生计多样化项目的示例的支持。通过这个视角,我们寻求对生计多样化的政策和实践目标的含义有更细致的理解。从而实现更有针对性和深思熟虑的发展投资规划,以促进支持可持续生计的成果。

更新日期:2022-03-22
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