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The association between police officers in schools and students’ longer term perceptions of police as procedurally just
Criminology & Public Policy ( IF 5.085 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-23 , DOI: 10.1111/1745-9133.12583
Deanna N. Devlin 1 , Mateus Rennó Santos 2
Affiliation  

Much debate exists regarding the use of police inside schools and their impacts on students. Some argue that the use of School Resource Officers (SROs) could foster positive perceptions of police. However, no research exists examining whether SROs affect perceptions of police later in life. Further, research has not evaluated how differing SRO roles impacts lasting perceptions of police. Using a regression analysis on a sample of 328 college students, this study investigated whether there is a relationship between SRO presence during the middle- or high-school years and current perceptions of local law enforcement in terms of procedural justice (neutrality, voice, trust, respect). Additionally, we compared the impacts of various SRO roles including an enforcement only approach, a mixed approach (i.e., law enforcement and an additional activity such as teaching) and a full triad approach (i.e., law enforcement, teaching, and mentoring) on these perceptions. The results reveal differential impacts on perceptions depending on whether the SRO was used in middle versus high school as well as the role typology of the SRO. Though small, there were mostly negative relationships between SRO presence in middle school and lasting perceptions of procedural justice for local police, though the use of a full triad model mitigates this negative effect. In contrast, SRO usage in high school has small yet positive effects on longer term perceptions of police, but only when performing a mixed or full triad approach.

中文翻译:

学校警官与学生对警察在程序上公正的长期看法之间的关联

关于校内警察的使用及其对学生的影响存在很多争论。一些人认为,使用学校资源官员 (SRO) 可以培养对警察的积极看法。然而,尚无研究检验 SRO 是否会影响以后对警察的看法。此外,研究还没有评估不同的 SRO 角色如何影响对警察的持久看法。本研究使用对 328 名大学生样本的回归分析,调查了中学或高中期间 SRO 的存在与当前对地方执法在程序正义方面的看法(中立性、发言权、信任度)之间是否存在关系。 , 尊重)。此外,我们比较了各种 SRO 角色的影响,包括仅执行方法、混合方法(即,执法和额外的活动,如教学)和对这些看法的完整的三合会方法(即执法、教学和指导)。结果揭示了对认知的不同影响,这取决于 SRO 是否用于初中和高中以及 SRO 的角色类型。虽然很小,但在中学的 SRO 存在与当地警察对程序正义的持久看法之间大多存在负面关系,尽管使用完整的三合会模型可以减轻这种负面影响。相比之下,高中的 SRO 使用对警察的长期看法具有微小但积极的影响,但仅在执行混合或完全三合会方法时。结果揭示了对认知的不同影响,这取决于 SRO 是否用于初中和高中以及 SRO 的角色类型。虽然很小,但在中学的 SRO 存在与当地警察对程序正义的持久看法之间大多存在负面关系,尽管使用完整的三合会模型可以减轻这种负面影响。相比之下,高中的 SRO 使用对警察的长期看法具有微小但积极的影响,但仅在执行混合或完全三合会方法时。结果揭示了对认知的不同影响,这取决于 SRO 是否用于初中和高中以及 SRO 的角色类型。虽然很小,但在中学的 SRO 存在与当地警察对程序正义的持久看法之间大多存在负面关系,尽管使用完整的三合会模型可以减轻这种负面影响。相比之下,高中的 SRO 使用对警察的长期看法具有微小但积极的影响,但仅在执行混合或完全三合会方法时。尽管使用完整的三元组模型可以减轻这种负面影响。相比之下,高中的 SRO 使用对警察的长期看法具有微小但积极的影响,但仅在执行混合或完全三合会方法时。尽管使用完整的三元组模型可以减轻这种负面影响。相比之下,高中的 SRO 使用对警察的长期看法具有微小但积极的影响,但仅在执行混合或完全三合会方法时。
更新日期:2022-03-23
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