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Implementing therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder in the UK's IAPT programme: A pilot trial.
British Journal of Clinical Psychology ( IF 3.984 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-22 , DOI: 10.1111/bjc.12365
Oskar Flygare 1, 2 , Lina Lundström 1, 2 , Erik Andersson 1, 2 , David Mataix-Cols 1, 2, 3 , Christian Rück 1, 2
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVES Digital therapies such as internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) can improve treatment access for patients with common mental disorders, but are rarely used in the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme in the United Kingdom. The objective of this study was to evaluate an evidence-based ICBT intervention for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD-NET) in three IAPT services in an open trial. METHODS Consecutively referred patients with a primary diagnosis of OCD (n = 474) were offered OCD-NET. Symptoms of OCD, depression, anxiety, and level of functioning were measured weekly throughout treatment. RESULTS In the full intention to treat sample (n = 474), the intervention was associated with large reductions in self-reported OCD symptoms (d = 1.77), anxiety (d = 1.55) and depression (d = 0.8), as well as improvements in functional impairment (d = 0.51 to 0.72). Further, 35% of participants were in recovery at their last assessment, 25% achieved reliable improvement and 15% met criteria for both recovery and improvement. Among participants completing at least 4 modules (n = 261), corresponding to an adequate 'dose' of treatment, the rates of recovery (44%), reliable improvement (34%) and reliable recovery (21%) were higher. A majority of participants were satisfied with the online treatment and found the online materials helpful. CONCLUSIONS OCD-NET is an effective treatment when delivered in regular care within the IAPT system. Challenges associated with implementing ICBT in regular health care are discussed.

中文翻译:

在英国的 IAPT 计划中实施治疗师指导的互联网提供的强迫症认知行为疗法:试点试验。

目标 互联网提供的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 等数字疗法可以改善常见精神障碍患者的治疗机会,但很少用于英国的改善心理治疗 (IAPT) 计划。本研究的目的是在一项公开试验中评估基于证据的 ICBT 干预对三种 IAPT 服务中的强迫症 (OCD-NET) 的影响。方法 向初步诊断为 OCD 的连续转诊患者 (n = 474) 提供 OCD-NET。在整个治疗过程中每周测量强迫症、抑郁、焦虑和功能水平的症状。结果 在完全意向治疗样本 (n = 474) 中,干预与自我报告的强迫症症状 (d = 1.77)、焦虑 (d = 1.55) 和抑郁 (d = 0.8) 的大幅减少有关,以及功能障碍的改善(d = 0.51 至 0.72)。此外,35% 的参与者在上次评估时处于恢复状态,25% 的参与者取得了可靠的改善,15% 的参与者达到了恢复和改善的标准。在完成至少 4 个模块(n = 261)的参与者中,对应于足够“剂量”的治疗,恢复率 (44%)、可靠改善 (34%) 和可靠恢复 (21%) 更高。大多数参与者对在线治疗感到满意,并认为在线资料很有帮助。结论 OCD-NET 在 IAPT 系统内进行常规护理时是一种有效的治疗方法。讨论了与在常规医疗保健中实施 ICBT 相关的挑战。35% 的参与者在上次评估时处于恢复状态,25% 的参与者取得了可靠的改善,15% 的参与者达到了恢复和改善的标准。在完成至少 4 个模块(n = 261)的参与者中,对应于足够“剂量”的治疗,恢复率 (44%)、可靠改善 (34%) 和可靠恢复 (21%) 更高。大多数参与者对在线治疗感到满意,并认为在线资料很有帮助。结论 OCD-NET 在 IAPT 系统内进行常规护理时是一种有效的治疗方法。讨论了与在常规医疗保健中实施 ICBT 相关的挑战。35% 的参与者在上次评估时处于恢复状态,25% 的参与者取得了可靠的改善,15% 的参与者达到了恢复和改善的标准。在完成至少 4 个模块(n = 261)的参与者中,对应于足够“剂量”的治疗,恢复率 (44%)、可靠改善 (34%) 和可靠恢复 (21%) 更高。大多数参与者对在线治疗感到满意,并认为在线资料很有帮助。结论 OCD-NET 在 IAPT 系统内进行常规护理时是一种有效的治疗方法。讨论了与在常规医疗保健中实施 ICBT 相关的挑战。治疗剂量,恢复率 (44%)、可靠改善 (34%) 和可靠恢复 (21%) 更高。大多数参与者对在线治疗感到满意,并认为在线资料很有帮助。结论 OCD-NET 在 IAPT 系统内进行常规护理时是一种有效的治疗方法。讨论了与在常规医疗保健中实施 ICBT 相关的挑战。治疗剂量,恢复率 (44%)、可靠改善 (34%) 和可靠恢复 (21%) 更高。大多数参与者对在线治疗感到满意,并认为在线资料很有帮助。结论 OCD-NET 在 IAPT 系统内进行常规护理时是一种有效的治疗方法。讨论了与在常规医疗保健中实施 ICBT 相关的挑战。
更新日期:2022-03-22
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