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Childbearing among Polish migrant women and their descendants in Sweden: an origin-destination country approach
Journal of Population Research Pub Date : 2022-03-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s12546-022-09283-7
Jonathan Lindström 1 , Eleonora Mussino 1 , Livia Sz. Oláh 1
Affiliation  

This paper examines the childbearing behaviour of Polish migrant women and their descendants in Sweden. Also considering stayers in the country of origin, we rely on a country-of-origin and country-of-destination approach in a careful examination regarding the relevance of three hypotheses on migrant fertility: the socialisation, selection, and adaptation hypotheses. We analyse the transitions to first and second births based on a piecewise exponential model, using Swedish register data and the Polish Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) first wave. The results support the socialisation hypothesis, as the Polish stayers and the first-generation Polish migrants have their first child at younger ages and are less likely to remain childless than the other groups but are also more likely to not proceed to a second child, unlike the Swedish natives and the second generation. We find partial support for the selection hypothesis. Descriptively, we observe signs of selection into migration based on education, cohort, and marital status. Additionally, our study shows that the impact of marriage varies between stayers and migrants, in the first-birth transition, suggesting selection into migration when it comes to unobserved characteristics as well. The adaptation hypothesis is also supported, as the fertility behaviour of the second generation more closely resembles that of the Swedish natives than that of the first generation and differs more from that of the Polish stayers in terms of both quantum and timing of the first and second births.



中文翻译:

波兰移民妇女及其在瑞典的后代生育:原籍国-目的地国方法

本文考察了在瑞典的波兰移民妇女及其后代的生育行为。同样考虑到原籍国的居留者,我们依赖原籍国和目的地国的方法来仔细检查关于移民生育率的三个假设的相关性:社会化、选择和适应假设。我们使用瑞典登记数据和波兰世代与性别调查 (GGS) 第一波,基于分段指数模型分析向第一胎和第二胎的过渡。结果支持社会化假设,因为波兰居留者和第一代波兰移民有他们的第一个孩子的年龄较小,并且与其他群体相比不太可能保持无孩子,但也更有可能不生第二个孩子,不像瑞典本地人和第二代。我们发现选择假设的部分支持。描述性地,我们观察到基于教育、群体和婚姻状况选择移民的迹象。此外,我们的研究表明,在第一次生育过渡中,婚姻的影响在留守者和移民之间存在差异,这表明在涉及未观察到的特征时也会选择移民。适应假设也得到了支持,因为第二代的生育行为比第一代更接近瑞典当地人的生育行为,并且在第一代和第二代的数量和时间方面与波兰停留者的差异更大出生。我们观察到根据教育、群体和婚姻状况选择移民的迹象。此外,我们的研究表明,在第一次生育过渡中,婚姻的影响在留守者和移民之间存在差异,这表明在涉及未观察到的特征时也会选择移民。适应假设也得到了支持,因为第二代的生育行为比第一代更接近瑞典当地人的生育行为,并且在第一代和第二代的数量和时间方面与波兰停留者的差异更大出生。我们观察到根据教育、群体和婚姻状况选择移民的迹象。此外,我们的研究表明,在第一次生育过渡期间,婚姻的影响在留守者和移民之间存在差异,这表明在涉及未观察到的特征时也会选择移民。适应假设也得到了支持,因为第二代的生育行为比第一代更接近瑞典当地人的生育行为,并且在第一代和第二代的数量和时间方面与波兰停留者的差异更大出生。当涉及到未观察到的特征时,也建议选择迁移。适应假设也得到了支持,因为第二代的生育行为比第一代更接近瑞典当地人的生育行为,并且在第一代和第二代的数量和时间方面与波兰停留者的差异更大出生。当涉及到未观察到的特征时,也建议选择迁移。适应假设也得到了支持,因为第二代的生育行为比第一代更接近瑞典当地人的生育行为,并且在第一代和第二代的数量和时间方面与波兰停留者的差异更大出生。

更新日期:2022-03-07
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