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Conflict resolution workshops for service members and families: The potentials of Alternatives to Violence Project (AVP) to address military domestic violence
Aggression and Violent Behavior ( IF 4.874 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2022.101736
Thomas J. Hodges 1 , Déja S. Nicolas 2 , Shubam Sharma 3 , Brian A. Moore 3
Affiliation  

Although the violence of war is well-known, members of the United States military also struggle with domestic violence, including intimate partner violence and child abuse and neglect. The prevalence of domestic violence is not necessarily higher in the military than in the general population. However, military domestic violence does occur under institutional and cultural conditions quite different from civilian life. Further, service members are at elevated risk for health dysfunctions that can contribute to violence. The current review delineates how domestic violence in the military may be reduced by Alternatives to Violence Project, a widely used, community-based training program in conflict resolution. Specifically, we suggest Alternatives to Violence Project facilitates space to learn interpersonal skills and engage in creative discussions about the stresses and cultural norms that contribute to domestic violence in the military. As Alternatives to Violence Project and similar training does not change the stressors of military life, nor has extensive research documented its impact on violence, additional work is needed. This manuscript represents a first step toward situating conflict resolution in a framework for military domestic violence reduction, showing the potentials and limitations of Alternatives to Violence Project and making recommendations for future research and interventions.



中文翻译:

服务人员和家庭冲突解决研讨会:替代暴力项目 (AVP) 解决军事家庭暴力的潜力

尽管战争的暴力众所周知,但美国军人也与家庭暴力作斗争,包括亲密伴侣暴力以及虐待和忽视儿童。军队中家庭暴力的发生率不一定高于一般人群。然而,军事家庭暴力确实发生在与平民生活截然不同的制度和文化条件下。此外,服务人员面临可能导致暴力的健康功能障碍的风险增加。目前的审查描述了如何通过“替代暴力项目”减少军队中的家庭暴力,这是一个广泛使用的、以社区为基础的解决冲突培训计划。具体来说,我们建议“暴力替代方案”项目为学习人际交往技能和就导致军队中的家庭暴力的压力和文化规范进行创造性讨论提供了空间。由于“暴力替代方案”项目和类似培训不会改变军事生活的压力源,也没有广泛的研究记录其对暴力的影响,因此需要进行额外的工作。这份手稿代表了在减少军事家庭暴力的框架中解决冲突的第一步,展示了替代暴力项目的潜力和局限性,并为未来的研究和干预提出了建议。由于“暴力替代方案”项目和类似培训不会改变军事生活的压力源,也没有广泛的研究记录其对暴力的影响,因此需要进行额外的工作。这份手稿代表了在减少军事家庭暴力的框架中解决冲突的第一步,展示了替代暴力项目的潜力和局限性,并为未来的研究和干预提出了建议。由于“暴力替代方案”项目和类似培训不会改变军事生活的压力源,也没有广泛的研究记录其对暴力的影响,因此需要进行额外的工作。这份手稿代表了在减少军事家庭暴力的框架中解决冲突的第一步,展示了替代暴力项目的潜力和局限性,并为未来的研究和干预提出了建议。

更新日期:2022-03-05
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